Sigmund Freud s Theory Of The Mind And Behavior Essay

Beginning around 1900, several key thinkers, artists and writers began to challenge traditional conventions as well as reject some of the major ideas of the Enlightenment, which was based on logic and reason. This new age of uncertainty began to challenge the core beliefs of the Enlightenment era. This new era came with exciting, unconventional ways of thinking and expression. Previous scientific beliefs were challenged by Sigmund Freud’s theories and previous ideologies of art were challenged by the various art movements of this era. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, which is a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst (Fiero, pg.384.) He challenged the enlightenment theory that humans were superior beings and that everything was based on reason. He challenged this belief by mapping the geography of the human mind. He proposed a model that became basic to psychology. This model is know as the study of the mind and behavior. His model shows the human psyche consisting of three parts: the id, the ego and the superego. The id is the primitive and instinctive component of personality. It consists of all the inherited components of personality that is present at birth. This includes sex drive i.e., the libido. The id is the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to instincts. The ego develops in order to intercede between theShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of The M ind And Human Behavior Essay1816 Words   |  8 PagesSigmund Freud was born in Austrian in 1856 (Rana, 1997). He began his career in the field of psychology treating predominately Victorian era women for what was then called hysteria. This is where Freud began formulating his most famous theories based on his assertion that much of our behavior stems from unconscious motivations. This led Freud to pursue dream analysis as a way of extracting what machinations exist in this unconscious realm. In Freud’s analysis of the human mind and human behaviorRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychoanalysis1339 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud Biographic Description of Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in Freiberg (currently known as Czech Republic). Freud is best known as the founder of psychoanalysis, which entails a scientific analysis of unpacking unconscious conflicts based on free associations, fantasies, and dreams of the patient. He was among the greatest psychologists of the 20th century, and his legacy lasts up to now. While young (4 years old), his family relocated to Vienna where he lived andRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory Of Sigmund Freud824 Words   |  4 PagesLook into the Psychoanalytic Theory of Sigmund Freud David Haygood Talladega College Applied Psychology 202 7/7/2017 Abstract The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactionsRead MoreA Synopsis Of Sigmund Freud775 Words   |  4 PagesA Synopsis of Sigmund Freud The Theorist Sigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone who became before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurable. He was one of the most influential people throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including theRead MorePsychodynamic And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1634 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality Theories The study of the human mind is an interesting topic to discuss about, we have many theorists that have come up with many different ideas or theories, in how to evaluate the mind of humans, two main ways to study the mind in psychology are psychodynamic approach and humanistic approach. Even though these theories are to evaluate human minds they have different views in how the mind works. In psychodynamic approach, the way the mind is viewed is that our behaviors and feelingsRead MoreComparing The Work Of Sigmund Freud And A Neo Analytical Theorist1290 Words   |  6 PagesContrasting Personality Theories: Analysis of Freud and Karen Horney Yorkville University Alanna Sampson â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the work of Sigmund Freud and a neo-analytical theorist. This paper will compare the work of Freud and Karen Horney and begins with an introduction to the study of personality and an identification of the key elements in Freud and Horney’s theories. The paper then moves into an analysis of where Horney and Freud would find agreementRead MoreSigmund Freud s Life Of Psychology And Psychoanalysis1330 Words   |  6 Pagesonly if is related to psychoanalysis said Sigmund Freud, a pioneer in the world of psychology and psychoanalysis (Sigmund Freud - Life and Work.). Freud had a passion for the mind. Not just the mind of the average man but also the minds of the sick and tortured souls. He built his life around knowledge and manipulation of others minds to give them peace and reach understanding. Though he has been condemned as a cult leader and a fraud, Sigmund Freud is undisputedly the most influential personRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1283 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud (1856-1939), is a pioneer in the field of psychology in various ways. His dedication to his field helped shape the minds of many nineteen-century contemporary schools of thought. Most notably, Freud’s work in psychoanalytic theory, according to Tan (2011) earned him the title of, â€Å"father of psychoanalysis† (p. 322). Moreover, Tan Taykeyesu (2011) report that Freud’s genius is not just in psychoanalysis, but also when we â€Å"think Oedipus complex, infantile sexuality, and repression†Read MoreSociological Perspective On Psychology : Psychodynamic Psychology1067 Words   |  5 PagesPsychodynamic Perspective- There is four major perspectives in psychology: Psychodynamic, Behaviorism, Humanistic, and Cognitive. Each theory represents a psychology approach to unlock the human mind. A psychology approach is known as a perspective; today there are many different approaches in psychology that contain specified beliefs about the mind and Human Behavior. Individually each perspective is different they have their strong points and weak points, however each perspective does represent importantRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Psychology751 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurabl e. He was very influential throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including the way people raise their children even today. Freud influenced language

The Rights Of Minority Rights - 2011 Words

The founding fathers feared that setting up a democracy where the power is all in the hands of the majority would allow the majority to take control over everyone else in the country. This would directly cause a denial of rights of minorities. Thomas Jefferson said in his inaugural address, â€Å"All, too, will bear in mind this sacred principle, that though the will of the majority is in all cases to prevail, that will to be rightful must be reasonable; that the minority possess their equal rights, which equal law must protect, and to violate would be oppression†(1). Although defying majority rule may anger the people the government s most important duty is to protect minority rights rather than following majority rule. The worst result that could occur would be to deny minority rights because of a lack of government protection. Although a democracy is focused on majority rule the rights of the minorities must not be ignored. A principle of democracy is that everyone receives equal opportunities in order to fight to become the majority. By protecting minority rights we are protecting the individual. Our government was set up giving rights to every person so that everyone can have an equal opportunity. For example the right to freedom of speech gives minority groups the opportunity to voice their complaints and cause a positive change from the government. If minorities are not given the right to voice their opinion and fight to become a majority they will never be on an equalShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Minority Rights826 Words   |  4 Pagesthe rights of the minority groups. Some minority rights seem to conflict with liberal rights, for an example forcing women to stay home. (Freedman, 30 October 2017). In this essay, I will argue that the state should not endorse rights that infringes with the equali ty of the rights of a minority, therefore inhibiting the state’s ability to treat all of its citizens with equal concern and respect. Bill 62 and African Americans are two examples of the majority not being tolerant of the minorities rightsRead MoreMinority Shareholder Rights- Case780 Words   |  4 PagesTo: Joe Brock From: Sue Smith, CPA Subject: Minority Shareholder Rights Facts: Joe Brock is a minority interest shareholder in Big Corporation. Leslie Ross is a shareholder that owns less than 50% of the voting shares, but has the majority of the voting shares and thus has taken control of the corporation. According to SFAS 94, due to this control, Leslie Ross must consolidate his interest with Big Corporation. Mark Jones, a minority shareholder, is in a position of management for the companyRead MoreProtecting The Rights Of Minority Groups1538 Words   |  7 Pagesto find a balance between the preservation of liberty rights, and protecting human rights and promoting equality. As a liberal society, we must protect the liberty right to freedom of expression; however, being a liberal society also means that there ought to be a responsibility to protect vulnerable minorities from being harmed by hate speech. As a result of competing rights, the state often faces the difficult task of determining when one right trumps the other. In this essay, I will discuss andRe ad MoreMinority And Majority Rights : Canada1389 Words   |  6 Pages Minority and Majority Rights in Canada Olivia Gomes CLU 4U1 Mr. McCormick Tuesday, November 11, 2014 In recent decades of Canadian history, Canada’s social and political change has rapidly formed visible minority and majority groups- Canada has had formally entrenched a constitution, withstood two attempts by the Quebec’s provincial government to secede from the federation, and undertaken a radical shift in immigration policy that tripled the visible minority population. These changesRead MoreThe Rights Of Minorities By Jean Baptiste3342 Words   |  14 Pages Rights of Minorities Eddy Jean Baptiste Mr. Wilson Period 2 Senior Project Minorities are people that can be assembled as national, ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious. In addition migrants, refugees and indigenous. Minorities are discriminated, they develop and increase group loyalty as results of discriminatory. A  minority group  refers to a certain group  of people  differentiated  from the social  majority. Those who hold the majority of positions of social  power  in a society may beRead MoreThe Concept Of Majority Rule With Minority Rights Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pagesdeserves attention and will be the basis of this research. To examine, we must look into the concept of majority rule with minority rights. This is an idea formed from the principles of democracy that encompass American government. We must analyze democracy and compare it to the American government. Minority rights should be understood as those that are unalienable; human rights exempt from persecution. From this information, we will understand when, if e ver, it is ok to impose one’s will over anotherRead More Promoting and Protecting Minority Rights Essay2310 Words   |  10 Pagesin its usage of unrestricted power. That is, in denying or denoting the rights of certain minority groups. These fathers included Thomas Jefferson who stated in his 1801 Inaugural Address for President of the United States, â€Å"All, too, will bear in mind this sacred principle, that though the will of the majority is in all cases to prevail, that will to be rightful must be reasonable; that the minority possess their equal rights, which equal law must protect, and to violate would be oppression.† DespiteRead Moreright and protection of interest of the minority shareholders6159 Words   |  25 Pagesï » ¿ Abstract This paper examines Rights and Protection of the Interest of the Minority Shareholders I will discuss the recent development, issues and legal practices in the subject in Bangladesh perspective as well as international. Rights of Minority Shareholder and protection of their rights is now talked topics as new problems are emerging regarding the issues. A few initiatives have taken by national level and problems are gradually increasing, therefore some recommendation has been prescribedRead MoreMinorities Affected By Civil And Equal Rights965 Words   |  4 PagesMinorities Affected by Civil and Equal Rights â€Å"The Times They Are A-Changin† is a lyrical poem written by Bob Dylan. â€Å"The Fear of Losing a Culture’ is an auto-biographical essay written by Richard Rodriguez. Both of these literary works have a shared theme of change and social conflict. However, both works were written at different times in history. There are similarities as well as differences between the two works. The shared theme of change for these two works is the change that is taking placeRead MoreA Brief Note On Civil Rights For Minorities Essay1873 Words   |  8 PagesKatherine Suarez Race in America Professor. R December, 5 2016 Civil Rights for Minorities On the social level, a minority is a numerically smaller group; however it can also be a excluded from the circles of power or group discriminated by others that concentrate greater rights or benefits. In the early twentieth century, they were considered minority national groups didn’t feel represented within the territorial boundaries in which they found themselves. Their demands and dissatisfactions played

Theory of Integration and Policies of the Union-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTheory of Integration and Policies of the Union. Answer: Introduction International trade theories had been focused on a country exchanging goods or services that it specializes in (Hill, 2008). The principle of comparative advantage proposed by David Ricardo stated that a country in free trade produce more of a good that it specializes in. This theory emerges from an economic reality that describes gains from trade emerging from factor endowments or technological progress. European Union is a major example of economic integration and free trade agreement. However, theories of Integration and Policies of the European Union are currently facing challenges of globalization. Regional integration and opening markets to some worldwide levels, EU was expected to focus more on international trade theories. Such trends have not been noted across the EU, meaning there has been disappearance of no sectors or sectoral adjustments (Bickerton, Hodson Puetter, 2015). On the contrary, EEC has not concentrated on increase in sectoral trade or sectoral imports or expo rts. The scope of this analysis deals with international trade and its importance with current alternance between free-trade and protectionism. Analysis Globalisation and international trade brings immense benefits as well as opportunities. EU faces increased competition in all its traded services as well as goods (Farole, Rodrguez?Pose Storper, 2011). Theories of international trade proposes countries exporting items in which they would specialize. It emphasizes on a countrys capability to manufacture a specific product or service at a low costs compared to other countries, such that it is advantageous to other countries to import the item. Globalization allows EU access to greater markets along with source of technology and finance. Globalisation is a greater manifestation of international trade that allows countries to easily export its expertise anywhere in the world. EU has uniquely partnered with its member states but members have pooled sovereignty in varied harmonized laws and policy areas of economic and political issues. EU has a customs union where exchange of goods, people, service and capital takes place, known four fre edoms with a common trade policy (Arribas, Perez Tortosa-Ausina, 2009). Globalization has capabilities to bring about several benefits to a country as foreign direct investments, technological innovations and economies of scale and so on. Countries that have globalized so far have benefitted from investments into their country and especially from economies of scale. Countries that globalize tends to produce goods and services in which they have factor benefits in large scale. They tend to benefit from low cost of production in their country by exporting it to a country that does not have such factor endowments. European Union with its integration does not yet enjoy an integrated political system or an integrated economic policy (Jones Kierzkowski, 2018). Meaning countries even posts formation of EU have continued maintaining their production capability and indulging in similar trades. They consider themselves as separate units instead of considering themselves as a single entity, which can be seen evident from past crisis in Greece or Brexit vote out. These individualistic trends have not allowed benefits of global economy percolate to its member states. As for example Germany in EU specializes in engineering innovations since historical pasts, instead of innovative leadership and automobile engineering leadership, there are other companies in EU that are spending huge amounts of money into such specialization. As for example DS, Opel, Peugeot in France, Iveco in Spain and Namco in Greece are investing huge amount of money into research and development activities. France has huge vineyards and specializes in production of high quality wines. This does not imply that member states in EU does not makes wine or have research and development spending on them (McCann Ortega-Argils, 2015). On the contrary other countries within the EU are also concentrating on multiple types of wine production. This implies there are much deeper policies within EU member states that prevents a competitive Europe from emerging. In a globalized world, EU member states have been facing immense crisis in their job loss due to internal competition. EU extends itself as separate member states instead of being one which lead to loss in private jobs, Europe has been not adding new jobs since the 1970s German Market Research firm GfK reflects on unemployment being a major social problem deterring globalisation. Less regulated markets for creating competencies in jobs have deterred EU nationals with progress in Asian, US and other country nationals. Taking advantage of immigration and globalisation, laborers from Poland and other Muslim countries are finding jobs in EU. Aging and shrinking population in EU has been a rising concern that gets substituted by immigrant workers (Paasi, 2009). There had been several summits to enhance competitiveness in European markets for various products and services, but not much has been achieved. Various pending reforms in labor markets, energy dependency, innovation, falling demog raphics and unemployment remain unattended. In order to compete in a globalized world, where every country is offering its specialization to gain maximum benefits from it, EU is lagging far behind. Most important trade theory as David Ricardos focuses on competitive advantage of a single country. It is a comparative advantage theory where each country takes advantage of its own resources based on its factor endowments (Helpman Razin, 2014). Post formation of the EU there had been no such policies that focus on individuality of the constituency. Though there is free trade amongst the countries in the EU, the countries together do not export specialized items or imports them. Intra-sector trade sensitiveness has not been accommodated with increase in exports and imports in sectors. Importance of intra-sector trade within EU would have capabilities to expand trade capabilities along for better globalization. Countries would have been able to identify key areas in which their strengths and weaknesses lies. This implies EEC countr ies would now each recognize their position in the global economy and then develop capabilities that would allow them to position themselves in the world economy (Zhang, 2008). Germany recognizing its capabilities to manufacture automobiles on a large scale. France manufacturing wine, Greece focusing on manufacturing of chemicals and so on. In order to gain economies of scale advantage EU need to identify each countrys specialization. Conclusion The above discussion clearly states that though international trade is extremely important, EU has not acted on a joined platform to extend its resources and sectoral advantages. Though EU constitutes a congruence of several member states, it has not been able to take advantage of the same from its concept of protectionism. Each member country has their own economic policies and political outlook that prevents them from indulging in free trade as had been traditionally proposed in David Ricardos theory. Each member state within EU has their own economic policies that aim at protecting their industries. Though they have entered into an arrangement but still they have not able to align themselves totally (Barca, McCann Rodrguez?Pose, 2012). Therefore, EU continues to face challenges of globalization instead of accommodating theories and policies of integration. References Lists Arribas, I., Perez, F., Tortosa-Ausina, E. (2009). Measuring globalization of international trade: theory and evidence.World Development,37(1), 127-145. Barca, F., McCann, P., Rodrguez?Pose, A. (2012). The case for regional development intervention: place?based versus place?neutral approaches.Journal of regional science,52(1), 134-152. Bickerton, C. J., Hodson, D., Puetter, U. (2015). The new intergovernmentalism: European integration in the post?Maastricht era.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies,53(4), 703-722. Farole, T., Rodrguez?Pose, A., Storper, M. (2011). Cohesion policy in the European Union: growth, geography, institutions.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies,49(5), 1089-1111. Helpman, E., Razin, A. (2014).A theory of international trade under uncertainty. Academic Press. Hill, C. (2008). International business: Competing in the global market place.Strategic Direction,24(9). Jones, R. W., Kierzkowski, H. (2018). The role of services in production and international trade: A theoretical framework.World Scientific Book Chapters, 233-253. McCann, P., Ortega-Argils, R. (2015). Smart specialization, regional growth and applications to European Union cohesion policy.Regional Studies,49(8), 1291-1302. Paasi, A. (2009). The resurgence of the regionand regional identity: Theoretical perspectives and empirical observations on regional dynamics in Europe.Review of international studies,35(S1), 121-146. Zhang, W. B. (2008). International Trade Theory.Capital, knowledge, economic structure, money.

Meursault is in existential despair

Introduction Existentialism is a philosophy that underscores a small amount of main points, for example, the liberty to decide and the decisions one adopts which should be self-willed so that external influences or forces in forms of friends, associates or stakeholders have no impact on one’s choices.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Meursault is in existential despair specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The individual must recognize and realize that he/she has the responsibilities and obligations to embrace the consequences of his/her decisions made as result of his or her own experience in as far as life is concerned. These are some of the aspects of existentialism. Discussion Meursault is infamous as an existentialist. The story of Meursault describes that he murdered an Arab using a gun while they were picnicking on a beach. The reactions, moods and behaviors of Meursault, as a consequence of this murder, clearly depict him as an existentialist who was in despair. Meursault’s earlier life, before he was finally executed, is characterized by carelessness, ignorance, irresponsibility and absence of any goals or reasons in life. On one occasion, he was betrothed to a young girl though having no serious feelings to that person. In prison, after being arrested because of the murder of the Arab, he displayed indifferent attitude towards his beloved one. Similarly, when his mother died during the same period when he was in prison, he did not care. Again, the consequences surrounding the outcome of his sentence because of the murder case never bothered Meursault. When a prisoner gets a death experience, a person discovers that death cannot be cheated, thus one recollects the whole life. This is a fact that applies to all mankind. On the road to recovery, there exists the need to acknowledge the illogical and to accept that death is indeed inevitable. IT may be strange though the unive rsal nature of death gives many a purpose to live. It presents a need to love and be compassionate to the others who share the same fate. The moral guidelines of society are derived from these feelings. The Stranger is a book on Meursault’s development on his road to recovery. At the beginning of the book, the author describes Meursault’s remorse over his mother’s death because he does not comprehend the concept of death. However, after the murder of the Arab, he realizes and concedes his own lack of purpose in life and looming death.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While in prison, he gradually discovers that the life he lived was not empty. He misses the some small things, such as to smoke and enjoy other life-related pleasures. The things which seemed to have no meaning now appear very important to him. Mersault embarks on a journey to search for purpose in hi s life and ends up inventing the one. Despite trying to explain his actions to the magistrate, Mersault does not absolutely decline the existence of God and death. Priests and friends try to convert him to the reality and pursued in life after death. Consequently, though seemed to be adamant, was he agrees to accept his imminent death as a connection to humanity. Mersault hopelessly waits for his execution though he feels tranquil since he now clearly understands and knows himself. One of Mersault’s hobbies is getting acquainted with current affairs and other related information from media sources, such as newspapers. He exhibits extra ordinary interest in reading topics related to scenes of murders. A good example is the much highlighted editorials related to the ongoing massacres of Czechs. He is fond of nature and finds the scenes ranging from marine, terrestrial and celestial surroundings appealing. Mersault also has time for leisure either at home or picnicking around th e country sides. Notwithstanding the fact that he has the above attributes and is perceptive of them, Mersault fails to express affection and compassion. The outcome of the sentence of his life termination given by the court in connection to the Arab murder has negatively affected Mersault. He is heavily contemplating the loss after the realization that the pleasures and leisure time he enjoyed are no more so important. He gets preoccupied with thinking and plotting escape. He cannot accept his sentence. He wonders why he was found guilty. He does not understand why he was tried not in a Chinese court, but in a French one. The timing and its relationship to the delivery of the verdict seemed a paradox to him. Meursault comes to the realization of his fate as an inevitable demise. He thinks of prison guards leading him to his death in the morning and hopes that his appeal would be accepted. He is looking at the sky through his window and listening to his heartbeat to try and get dist raction while imagining his heart would stop beating.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Meursault is in existential despair specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He also thinks in event of his appeal being granted he might still be found guilty and thus his death is a looming fact whether it was to come now or later. He then ponders over a successful appeal and another chance to be set free and get more years to live. He also states that he would not mind to live in a hollow tree truck, so long as he gets to watch the sky, passing birds and clouds. Conclusion In conclusion, when Meursault is sentenced to death by the magistrate, he is ready to go. He is heard confessing that he lived a happy life before the murder and even in the face of death he considers living happily. Life or death is the same for Meursault. Contrary to his earlier attitude, after he realizes that he is facing death, he plunges into deep thoughts a bout life in this world and the life after death. He ponders how his mother experienced ahead of her death. He is facing the reality of similar circumstances because of the death sentence. He has deep meditation on the real life on earth and starts appreciating the talents and the wide benefits endowed by the Mother Nature which he previously enjoyed indifferently though now he could understand their values in the face of death. He dies hoping to encounter similar values of life after death. Meursault started recognizing the importance of each moment in life. This essay on Meursault is in existential despair was written and submitted by user Mr. Immortal to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.