You are the SBD (Strategic Business Department) director for a company :: Business and Management Studies

You are the SBD (Strategic Business Department) executive for an organization working in media outlets  · Introduction We are at present choosing to set up an auxiliary organization which will enter the cheap food industry. This report will give a bit by bit point by point view what could possibly be done, achieve such a crucial.  · Establishing Objectives Our principle destinations are to be inline with those of the parent organization, these are: o Obtaining a piece of the overall industry of 15% during the initial 3 years of activity o Cost cutting activity will increment o To be client arranged o To arrive at a 5% rate of profitability o To keep away from a value war with the current administrator o To offer a great support, and o To be a market chief.  · Planning the methodologies When arranging the setting of the methodologies, this procedure would be isolated into two sections. First we will direct the exploration and furthermore plan the methodologies structure the exploration got. To get great techniques for the association it is imperative to set up a decent exploration group, as the techniques will base themselves upon the exploration. A SWOT examination is a significant factor to explore, these are the qualities and shortcomings, just as the chances and dangers. o It has a parent organization, it has enlisted the top administration o Greenpeace social orders may be off guard o It is formed towards the inexpensive food industry, having new innovation, consequently being at progression over contenders. o Would need to confront arrangement costs, reason for the current contenders. The PESTLE ought to likewise be led, these comprise of: Political angles, Economic perspectives, Socio-social viewpoints, Technological angles, Employment perspectives, and Legal viewpoints. o Political †Malta as of now joined the European Union in this way we will comply with the normal laws. o Economic †the Maltese populace devour a significant high level of cheap food, along these lines we have a decent arriving in the market. o Socio-social †these days a great deal of families have the two guardians working along these lines, lunch or supper is a brisk feast or a dinner got from a remove. o Technological †forward-thinking electronic frameworks will be introduced along these lines making an upscale structure contenders. o Employment †our cheap food association will have top administration utilized inside. o Legal †legitimate issues will be surveyed with respect to reusing and littering. The systems of the association will be to separate smart dieting what's more, illuminate our clients, to target little youngsters with their folks, we will put resources into most recent innovation and in particular we will set a great deal of advancement.

Poulantzas’ Approach To The Capitalist State The WritePass Journal

Poulantzas’ Approach To The Capitalist State Unique Poulantzas’ Approach To The Capitalist State ). He is likewise generally celebrated for his Althusseran record of the States relative self-rule. The best intrigue of his state hypothesis can be found in Britain as clear with the New Left Review which has energetically taken up his motivation (Clarke 1991). Despite the fact that Nicos Poulantzas has on numerous events been referenced by the composed left, particularly according to the state banter with Ralph Miliband and his help for Structural Marxism; it ought to be noticed that neither of these settings gives a precise portrayal of this dynamic scholar (Walsh 2012). For instance, the Miliband banter gives just a little impression of Poulantzas’ hypothesis of industrialist state. In spite of being a famous Marxist political humanist, little is thought about his hypothesis of the state. Frequently, he is named as a class-battle reductionist or structuralist; articulations that both neglect to catch his mind boggling hypothesis of the state (Tabak 1999). While his hypothesis is only from time to time examined in specific zones of the scholastic circles; note that he is among the most significant post-war scholars particularly to those that try to propel Marxist state speculations past rough instrumentalism and subjectivism (Walsh 2012). Hence, this paper gives an increasingly adjusted depiction of Poulantzas’s hypothesis of the entrepreneur state. Specifically, the paper breaks down the idea of the industrialist state from Poulantzas’ viewpoint and investigates how his pathbreaking examination gives significant experiences to understanding the conduct of the state and the states structure. Moreover, the paper looks at the political ramifications of his view. The force alliance So as to get an away from of Poulantzas’s state hypothesis, it is critical to initially analyze the force coalition. For each general public, there is a variety of classes that structure the prevailing and overwhelmed classes. In this regard, Poulantzas noticed that the monetarily prevailing class could just set up political predominance in the general public through the entrepreneur state (Walsh 2012). He considered this gathering of predominant class the force alliance which includes the entrepreneur class and the monetarily ground-breaking classes. The interests of the force coalition are heteros and the make-up and equalization of powers in the force alliance change from state to state (Walsh 2012). Verifiably, for each general public, there will consistently be opposing and contending interests particularly among the distinctive decision classes. Given the disparate interests of the force alliance, it turns into the states essential job to guarantee that such clashing interests inside the force coalition don't subvert the predominance of the coalition in general nor present danger to solidarity. It in this way turns into the job of the state to bind together and sort out the different classes and to maintain their political advantages without presenting danger to solidarity. It follows that the class contrasts inside the force alliance ought not prevent the states errand of keeping up solidarity and the subordinance of the inferior classes. Poulantzas, in this regard, sees the state as assuming a functioning job in the propagation of relations and support of class-various leveled the state of affairs (Kalyvas 1999). Globalization and the State The present writing accessible on globalization takes a progressively liberal perspective on the State, the view that the State is a regional organization with concentrated command over its regions (Tabak 1999). As per the liberal view, the state is treated as a substance with its own one of a kind force. Therefore the intensity of the state becomes released when multinationals leave its domain (Tabak 1999).â Others, sharing a comparative view, contend that when multinationals leave the state’s region, the state may not really become feeble as insufficient capital has gotten away from the regional states area to make it out of date (Lenin 2012).â This paper, in any case, challenges this view from Poulantzas’s point of view of the state. The paper contends that these methodologies neglect to recognize the wellspring of the State’s independence. Poulantzas’s state hypothesis In the state hypothesis, Poulantzas appears to be less worried to discredit liberal majority rule hypothesis but instead scrutinizes the socialist customary of state restraining infrastructure free enterprise (Kalyvas 1999). Against this idea that the state is a flexible device of imposing business model capital, Poulantzas rejects the liberal pluralistic-functionalist approaches and draws the consideration of standard political theory to his unpredictable social hypothesis (Kalyvas 1999). As per Nicos Poulantzas, the intensity of the state isn't restricted in a pretty much objective on-screen character/foundation and its tendency is free of its territoriality (Kalyvas 1999). The states institutionalism is an impression of the opposing social relations and the state draws its capacity from these (Kalyvas 1999). The state’s presence is in this manner driven by conflicting social relations and can be seen as an organized force relationship that rises above the national domain and the regional country; the two of which are not fundamental for its reality. Poulantzas state hypothesis reaffirms the view that the political domain is free and isn't, as verbalized in traditional Marxism, an impression of the monetary domain. He thinks about the states self-sufficiency as focal in all conditions and free of its domain. As indicated by Poulantzas, the state is by definition an industrialist state, which comprises the political solidarity of the prevailing classes, along these lines setting up them as predominant (Poulantzas 2000:â p.77 ). He dismisses the alleged instrumentalist point of view enunciated by Miliband on grounds that the states independence is free of the decision class and contends that the state is certifiably not an insignificant instrument of the decision or prevailing class, yet is rather a different substance with its own plan. This state hypothesis created by Poulantzas has its foundations in his political hypothesis which proposes a provincial way to deal with comprehension and breaking down the various levels in a social arrangement: political, monetary and ideological levels (Poulantzas 2000). His initial work was, in any case, subject to analysis in light of the fact that it was seriously functionalist, neglecting to show precisely how the state satisfies its job as the factor of union (Rooksby 2012). Pundits additionally contended that Poulantzas’s approach introduced the political and financial districts as particular as opposed to just scientifically (Rooksby 2012). Analysis was likewise raised on grounds that his accentuation on deciding the job of auxiliary lattice in the entrepreneur society couldn't in any way, shape or form be joined with the possibility of unexpected class battle (Rooksby 2012). Poulantzas later work, state, power, communism, is unmistakably progressively better than his initial work and speaks to a meaningful step forward in his reasoning. In this last work, this Greek Marxist humanist rejects the Althusseran underpinnings consequently conquering a considerable lot of the analysis raised with his initial work. The beginning stage of the examination of the entrepreneur state shifts from the supposition of a determinant basic lattice to one that inspects the idea of relations of creation in the industrialist method of creation (Rooksby 2012). With a move in center, Poulantzas had the option to build up a progressively improved hypothesis of the state. In this last piece, he gives a splendid investigation of private enterprise by conceptualizing an express that emerges and focuses force and one that gives political space to class battle (Poulantzas 2000). His investigation distinguishes the state as both the crystallization and locus of class battle. On one side,â â there is a class battle over the association of creation, information and over state’s juridical mechanical assemblies (Poulantzas 2000). It subsequently turns into the states job to reintegrate and bind together isolated and individualized laborers into one country. On the opposite side, this joining happens with regards to class battle and the state and different foundations are a result of such battle (Poulantzas 2000). His hypothesis of the state is in light of the shortsighted understandings inside Marxism which set that the state was a simple impression of the prevailing class and that state approach was an immediate articulation of this decision class political will (Clarke 1991). In the Marxist plan, the predominant class is one that possesses or controls the methods for creation; and one in which its inclinations the state compares (Clarke 1991). That implies that the prevailing class may utilize the state power as an instrument to accomplish its strength in the general public. Poulantzas couldn't help contradicting the Instrumentalist Marxist view and rather contended that the industrialist class was more centered around singular benefit as opposed to keeping up classs power in general (Poulantzas 2000). Against the instrumentalist approach, Poulantzas contends that the state is to a greater degree a material buildup of the relationship among the different classes and that characteristic class battle of the entrepreneur framework is designed into the states centralized server, in this manner the states activities and strategy can't be exclusively directed by the decision class (Poulantzas 2000). Owing an extensive obligation to the idea of ‘cultural hegemony’ explained by Antonio Gramsci; Poulantzas likewise contends that the curbing developments of the persecuted are in no way, shape or form the states sole capacity (Salomon 2012). He contends that rather the state power gets assent of the mistreated through class coalitions, wherein the decision class makes a union with the abused gatherings so as to acquire their assent. As indicated by Poulantzas, the state is neither an instrumentalist storehouse of the decision class-power nor a subject with its own theoretical force; yet is somewhat the focal point of the activity of intensity. Ramifications of this view Drawing from the abovementioned, it tends to be contended that th

Cause of Financial Crisis and Impact of the Financial Crisis on Financ

Questions: Subprime contract emergency is a case of a money related emergency that influenced worldwide markets around the world. Give another case of a budgetary emergency in your conversations underneath. 1. Talk about the potential reasons for the money related emergency. 2. Talk about the effect of the money related emergency on budgetary organizations and organizations somewhere else including your own nation. 3. Clarify how the monetary emergency influenced the economies of various nations. Answers: 1. The potential reasons for the budgetary emergency are as per the following: (a) Leverage position:the high influence position can make extraordinary issues of the budgetary emergency. Satisfactory capital needs should be set up so as to control the influence position and in this manner the monetary use and hence can prompt issue of bank run. (b) Level of liquidity: a legitimate parity should be kept up in the liquidity position of the loaning and acquiring. The confounds like getting for significant stretch and loaning for brief period can make different issues of money related emergency. (c) Problem of maintainability: this gives the size of the firm can likewise have an unfriendly impact. The huge size of firm accommodates the economies of the scale yet the firm should continue in the market and for that it needs to differentiate, decentralize and in this manner keep up overabundance cradles. (d) Taxes and endowments in the economy: the degree of tax collection is greatly affecting the expense of the capital and the progression of the capital. A legitimate administration should be done with respect to the tax collection framework and the degree of endowments so the degree of theory in the economy can be controlled. The endowments ought to be dispensed with on the obligation based financing framework. (e) Governance: Democratic administration is fundamental for controlling the money related emergency. As the degree of cash flexibly will be in a controlled circumstance. In this way the non law based administration can be an exceptionally large reason if the money related emergency and can prompt issue of downturn. The above makes lead different money related emergencies, for example, Bank run Securities exchange crash Cash emergency Sovereign default Downturn Wretchedness 2. The lodging market was extraordinarily influenced in the United States by the issue of monetary emergency as there were many property holders who took up subprime credits however they couldn't meet the home loan reimbursements that were required to be settled on according to the understandings. The estimation of the homes reduced because of the procedure of the money related emergency and along these lines they came to the circumstance of the negative value. There was where huge number of proprietors defaulted in the installment of the portions accordingly the bank repossessed those houses yet the bank endured misfortunes as the market estimation of the bank had decreased in agreement to their unique costs. In this manner bank went under a circumstance of liquidity emergency which is known as credit crunch. The occupations in the budgetary administrations have been emphatically influenced by the money related emergency. In the United Kingdom, the home loan industry endured incredible misfortune as it had lost 15% of the individuals between the beginning of the credit smash between the Period August 2007 and mid-2008. The home loan merchants are additionally underestimated by banks in the United States. There was an extraordinary eliminated of positions from different divisions, for example, banks, back up plans and assets. There were huge misfortunes of employments in the budgetary area. There was a decrease in the degree of action of the money related segment and the degree of business had likewise declined. There is an extraordinary stagnation and deceleration in the degree of the development of the pay in the division. An incredible issue of rebuilding was found inside the money related foundations. 3. The money related emergency have influenced, as it were, to many creating nations. The high economies have experienced the issue of downturn. The monetary emergency came as a tropical storm in the creating scene. (a) The money related foundations in the creating nations are influenced, as it were, by the issue of subprime contracts. The banks of the creating nations are not having powerless connections with the global banks. As in china the administration is controlling the budgetary division consequently china is having constrained introduction to the subprime home loans of United States. (b) The monetary emergency had prompted decrease in the fare profit of the creating nations. The global financial store had expected that the development on the planet exchange will decrease in the period 2006-2009 from 9.4% to 2.1%. The creating nations have encountered the decrease in the costs of the different items, request of products has declined, and level of the travel industry in the nations had likewise declined. (c) The worldwide money related emergency went to the circumstance where the World Bank and the IMF conjectures that development in the creating nations had eased back down from the degree of 4.5% to 3.3%. (d) The universal work association likewise arrived at the resolution that the degree of joblessness on the planet would ascend by around 20 million on the planet. (e) The United States is influenced by an incredible degree by the monetary emergency. Different businesses are emphatically influenced, for example, banking, land, and the development related ventures. It had endured issue of incredible downturn and the downturn. (f) The worldwide exchanging business sector of the underdeveloped nations is unequivocally influenced by the money related emergency. The costs if different products have unequivocally declined. (g) The budgetary emergency had likewise unfavorably influenced the speculation by banks and the legislatures in the underdeveloped nations. In this way this had prompted decrease in the degree of employments and in this manner less of cash is accessible to put resources into the economy and the organizations. (h) The creating nations are influenced by an extraordinary degree. Be that as it may, the degree of effect relies on different figures, for example, combination the money related markets, reliance of the economies on the remote venture, and the reliance of the creating nations on the created nations so as to get help, exchange and settlements. (I) The budgetary emergency had likewise influenced the degree of the day to day environments of the populace. The low pay nations are additionally unfavorably influenced as the degree of destitution as the decrease in the development of 1% in salary will prompt constraining an around 20 million individuals in the circumstance of the supreme property. In this way it had made a circumstance of social turmoil in different nations. Reference: John Fullerton Dr. Sally Goerner, 2010, The Six Root Causes of the Financial Crisis. Worldwide Labor Office, Geneva, 2009, Impact of the Financial Crisis on Finance Sector Workers. The Financial and Economic Crisis and Developing Countries.

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essays Written by College Students

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essays Written by College Students Up in Arms About Essays Written by College Students? All you will need is to select a dependable writing service with a pool of competent specialists who will finish the task for you by the deadline however hard your paper is. If you're looking for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. So pay to compose essays, you don't have to worry what is going to happen if you're not completely happy with the paying for essay writing websites. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the genuine collection of the very best. Our knowledgeable staff can help you in ordering the demolition service that's appropriate for you. With our crew of experts, you'll have essays for you on the go. The expert strategy is essential for our company. The experts have lots of the greatest prices in store for you. Life, Death and Essays Written by College Students It's very valuable to take writing apart so as to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. This student templates support the growth of essay writing skills. Prenuptial agreements defy the entire aim of marriage. A prenuptial agreement shouldn't be a component in the engagement practice. In summary, becoming a thriving student ought to be a simple and attainable undertaking. The absolute most frequent emphasis most college pupils face is the emphasis from the job burden that is normal in a greater instruction system. The student is most likely so busy with different activities which he can't appear to provide any opportunity to the necessary essay. Some students face many problems by doing writing assignments, and it's important to learn how it is possible to write it correctly. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Clarity it is what students will need to increase their writing. A student should also spend the opportunity to study. The regular college student is going to be asked to compose a selection of essays. You can be certain that the essay created for you will be a completely original and thoroughly creative essay absolutely free of any kind of plagiarism or any sort of file copying. Essays might be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples before publication. Stephen's essay is rather effective. Richard's essay wouldn't be appropriate in all situations. The next step of the way to compose a persuasive essay or any different kind of essay is continuing on to the thesis statement. In instance, at our internet site, you can decide on an essay writer that will help you to finish your task. Otherwise, you're most likely to fail the undertaking. Put simply, all the tasks and college essays you're requested to complete should be OK, well-structured, cited correctly and submitted punctually. Undoubtedly, evaluating student writing can be among the most daunting. Do not be concerned if you are unable to finish an essay or research paper on a particular topic. The research paper outline is vital for practically any short article or term paper. There isn't any doubt that essays, research papers, term papers and other kinds of academic writing is very important to college students. In the event you do not feel like writing an essay, you should remember that you always have a terrific alternative right at your disposal. The custom papers can turn into a liability if you're being lazy or seeking to finish the task in short timeframe. As an example, saying that you're helpful isn't as interesting as writing about your. Often examples can be interpreted in many of various ways, and it's your job as an author to spell out how exactly your example is associated with the remainder of the job. Another thing you should concentrate on is the requirement of papers. Swap sophistication for self-awareness There's a designated part of the application section designated to showcase your repertoire of words. While utilizing our website, you can discover any kind of kind of academic assist with very eye-catching problems. At the close of the day, colleges wish to accept someone who's going to graduate, be effective in the world and have the university connected with that success.

Hpv Proposal - 1763 Words

Human Papillomavirus Vaccination ____________________________________________________________ ____________ Policy Memorandum To: Federal Legislator From: Subject: Mandating that all school aged females should receive a vaccination against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Date: March 1, 2011 Introduction: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) claim that the Human papillomavirus (HPV) infects approximately 20 million people in the United States with 6.2 million new cases each year (CDC, 2009). 99.7% of cervical cancers are linked to human papillomavirus (CDC, 2009). Statistically it is known that an astounding 80% of females by the age of 50 years will eventually become infected with this virus. These†¦show more content†¦(Sent to Senate Committee on Health 1/5/11) * AB 699 Would require immunization against HPV for children born after Jan. 1, 1996. (Sent to Assembly Committee on Health 1/5/11) * AB 1946 would require insurance companies to provide coverage for the vaccine against human papilloma virus. (Sent to committee 1/12/11) * AB 2360 would encourage voluntary, informed vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) for school-aged children and their parents or guardians. (Sent to committee 1/18/11) * Currently since 2008 there are only two active mandat es of the HPV vaccination in effect in Washington D.C. and the state of Virginia. Stakeholders: Healthcare Industry: Healthcare industries are indispensable stakeholders in the HPV vaccine legislation for a multitude of reasons. Their role in educating patients and family members about HPV and the vaccine through healthcare centers such as, oncology centers, school health programs, immunization services, â€Å"safe sex† programs, and various female health centers. Clinicians and healthcare providers are the primary educators in environmental health. Through rapport and active communication between clinician and patient are stepping stones in both understanding the ailment of HPV and accepting it’s concomitant vaccination. The public via media and activists usually make assumptions that there is a strong correlation with the vaccine and autism, diabetes and multiple sclerosis (Colgrove,Show MoreRelatedI. Introduction Cervical Cancer and HPV Vaccine Cervical cancer2800 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Cervical Cancer and HPV Vaccine Cervical cancer is formed in the tissues of the cervix, an organ that connects the uterus and the vagina. Virtually all cervical cancers are caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections (Schiffman et. al., 2007). HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. According to the CDC, 75% of sexually active people aged 15-49 have the infection at some point in their lives. (CDC). Because HPV infection is usually asymptomaticRead MoreIgnorance Vs. 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Sources Of Finance A Business Needs Finance - 1438 Words

SOURCES OF FINANCE A business needs finance because it can help with starting up the business, running the business and expanding the business. New businesses can find it difficult to raise finance because they usually have just a few customers and many competitors. To start up the business, you will need to pay for premises, new equipment and advertising. For running the business, you will need enough cash to pay staff wages and to pay suppliers on time. When expanding the business, you will need enough funds to have a new branch in another part of the nation. There are different sources of finance, one being Short Term and the other being Long Term. Finances which are short term must be paid back within a year whereas sources of finance which is long term can be paid back over many years. Some sources of finance which we are going to look at is, an Overdraft Facility, Factoring and Hire Purchase. 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When starting up your new business premises will need to be secured from which you will trade. Im going to look at ways that you could secure premises. The first option available to you is a mortgage; theseRead More1.1 Analyze The Different Costs In A Given Business. .Rent1503 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Analyze the different costs in a given business Rent  £10,000 pcm Salaries  £22,000 pcm Insurance  £1,000 pcm Electricity  £1,500 pcm Cleaning  £500 pcm Bank Loan repayments Read MoreDescribe Sources of Internal and External Finance for a Selected Business, Unit 2 P41424 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe sources of internal and external finance for a selected business For a business to run successfully on a daily basis it needs finances. Success comes when a business expands, reinvests and uses human recourses to run. Bentalls need money to run their business effectively and successfully. It needs finance for its daily running of the business for example, paying staff wages, paying bills for electricity and rent, paying taxes on time and ordering stock regularly. For a long term goal, BentallsRead MoreTypes Of Training Methods That Can Be Used By Different Organizations1504 Words   |  7 Pagesto take two days, the first day we shall look at the various sources of business finances and their implications on the business. The following day we shall look at the tax effects on the various sources of funds to the business. There are different types of training methods that can be used by different organizations. For our case we are going to learn about how business entities can be able to source their finances, manage their finances so that they can meet their financial obligation. Secondly

Expectancy Theory of Motivation

Question: 1: Describe how you would use Expectancy Theory in designing positions in flat and agile organizational structures. What are the advantages and disadvantages in using this theory in practice? 2: As a team leader, what could you do to help a multinational team work more effectively than a domestic team? What major problems might occur and how might you best handle them? 3: Publicly elected officials often display the leadership values and behaviors of their culture. Select two prominent world leaders and describe their behavior in cultural terms. 4: Choose a country you have never lived or worked in. Imagine that you have just been selected to become a new Managing Director in the country that you have selected a country in which your company has decided to open a new industrial complex. Neither you nor your company have ever worked in this country before. What would you do to motivate the employees from the foreign country to join your company and work hard once employed? 5: Compare and contrast Maslows, Hertzbergs and Alderfers motivational theories and indicate the benefits of each in structuring a compensation system for team that is international in nature.? Answer: Use Expectancy Theory for designing a flat and agile organization Expectancy Theory defines that individuals would decide for behaving or acting in a certain manner as they are motivated for selecting a specific behavior on others. This is due to what they expect a selected behavior to be like. It can be ideal when it comes to managing employees within an organization. As a leader one needs to motivate the employees by acting in a desired manner and leading by example. Getting inspired from the leader, the employees would be motivated to work in the expected direction to achieve the goals and objectives of the organization (National Forum 2011). Advantages Disadvantages Offers a framework for thinking regarding the manner in which people make choices based on the expectations Allows to account for the differences in choice among people (IRJBM 2014) Perceptions regarding efforts, value and performance is difficult for qualifying for comparisons among different choices which means the use of expectancy theory framework might not be accurate. Rewards might not be directly connected for efforts and performance. At some places rewards like raises could build the contract depending on factors such as education (National Forum 2011). Approach as a leader of multinational team and working more effectively In order to manage a multinational team it requires a manager to be well equipped with the needs and wants of the employees separately. In a domestic environment the expectations and knowledge levels of the employees are usually similar which is not true in case of a multinational team. Some of the challenges which might come when handling a multinational team for a leader are: Communication: Communicating the right message is very important when it comes to getting the work done from team members. In a multinational environment, leaders would find it challenging to interpret the message to different class of individuals as they would need different approaches on most occasions (Russell Reyonds 2010). Trust: Building trust among the team and reliability for the leader is quite difficult as it takes time till when each start to understand each other and the way they operate. Diversity: Multinational team comprises of individuals from several countries which means diverse individuals from different cultures. A leader might have to face an issue to inspire all to work together especially when there are individuals from different cultures, mindsets and backgrounds (Russell Reyonds 2010). In order to handle them as a leader I would need to interact and discuss matters with different people both in groups and individually. Their suggestions and views would also need to be taken into consideration and given value to gain trust. Working as a Managing Director in India Working as a Managing Director in India requires understanding the local values and cultural traditions in order to gain trust and confidence of the employees. The social cultures and the level of emotional belonging to the jobs with respect to India is quite strong as per the studies and other researches and compared to the western countries. For motivating foreign employees to join the company and work in India, it would be essential to highlight the work opportunities that they could avail of in the country. Being a developing nation, there are several areas where the company is expanding and offers a great potential as a business to them. Supervising and working in tough conditions would enable them to work in the environment and get acquainted with the processes and build upon a career for future. Highlight would be the challenge, the resources, and the learning opportunities on offer (PWC 2005). Maslows, Hertzberg and Alderfers motivational theories All the three theories work towards creation of motivation for employees. These take a long time for acquiring the needs required for motivation. Also, each theory makes people to choose the needs or goals for motivating them (OU n.d.). The Maslows theory coincides with the Alderfers theory, where ALderfers is said to be loosely based on Maslows. If we compare Maslows and Hertzberg theory we would observe that the psychological and safety needs under Maslows theory are similar with the hygiene factors. On the contrary, the differences in these 3 theories include the aspect of 3 needs for Alderfers while there are 5 needs as per Maslows theory. Also, Hertzberg theory not only determines what are the elements which satisfies or dissatisfies motivated employees, but also points out the areas which dissatisfies them? All these theories offer a detailed description of the ways in which leaders could proceed and operate to facilitate an easier as well as motivated employee base (IVCC 2013) . References National Forum 2011, Expectancy Theory of Motivation: Motivating by Altering Expectations, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Luneneburg,%20Fred%20C%20Expectancy%20Theory%20%20Altering%20Expectations%20IJMBA%20V15%20N1%202011.pdf IRJBM 2014, Victor Vrooms Expectancy Theory of Motivation An Evaluation, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://irjbm.org/irjbm2013/Sep2014/Paper1.pdf Russell Reyonds 2010, Building a Global A Team: Challenges for Asian Multinational Corporations, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www.russellreynolds.com/sites/default/files/LeadershipandTalentBuildingaGlobalATeamAsianMNCs.pdf PWC 2005, Foreign Nationals Working in India, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www.pwc.in/en_IN/in/assets/pdfs/foreign-nationals-working-in-india.pdf OU , Motivational Theories, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www.ou.edu/faculty/M/Jorge.L.Mendoza-1/Motivation.pdf IVCC 2013, Human Motivation, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www2.ivcc.edu/aleksy/Fall14/Fall14Mgmt/Plunkett10Ch12.pdf

Heart Of Darkness Essay Research Paper Marlows free essay sample

Heart Of Darkness Essay, Research Paper Marlow? s Journey into Kurtz? In Joseph Conrad? s novel, Heart of Darkness, we are shown adult male penetrations into the darkness, that is the Congo. His characters Marlow and Kurtz undergo similar journeys through the evil and dark parts of their heads. However, Marlow is able to recognize the darkness inside of him and retain his saneness before he reverts to a barbarian animate being, like Kurtz. Marlow? s disenchantment begins every bit early as when he comes onto the shores of Africa, what you expect is about neer what you get. Marlow travels into the Congo and non merely meets Kurtz, but besides becomes a contemplation of him as he undergoes legion alterations in head and organic structure. As Marlow starts his journey on the Nellie, he realizes the alteration of ambiance and the alteration inside the people. He sees the barbarians, the enemies or at least the people he had one clip believed were the enemies right there standing before him and all around him. We will write a custom essay sample on Heart Of Darkness Essay Research Paper Marlows or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He subsequently realizes that these people he had one clip viewed as barbarian and unjust are simply? black shadows of disease and famishment? ( 24 ) . Marlow sees the indigens cleaving to the shadiness as it seems safe and peaceable, but as he enters the shadiness he realizes it is? a glooming circle of some hell? ( 26 ) . Marlow experiences how easy it is to be wholly consumed by the true bosom of this hell, this darkness. The Inner Station is where Marlow finds Kurtz every bit good as himself. As Marlow meets Kurtz, he identifies with him and finds many of the same qualities in himself. He idolizes Kurtz, he sees a free and rebellious quality that he wishes he could possess. Marlow sees that Kurtz has embraced his barbarous side when he travels with the barbarians into the wood. Marlow tries to distance himself from Kurtz in his head. He tries to do himself believe that he is non similar Kurtz and he will non and can non make the things Kurtz does. When he follows Kurtz he stays at the border of the forests, non embarking any farther. This represents Marlow? s involuntariness to take part in Kurtz? s actions, recognizing that the Congo reveals the immorality and savageness in an person. Marlow says: ? I seemed to see Kurtz for the first clip? ..the solitary white adult male turning his dorsum all of a sudden on the central office, or alleviation, on the ideas of place, and towards his empty and bare s tation? ( 97 ) screening that Kurtz has turned away from everything that holds one together, humanity every bit good as society. Marlo tungsten does non wish to lie, he has strong beliefs about lying yet he happen ways to warrant himself to state them. He lies to The Intended so that the image of her dead groom-to-be would non be destroyed. She has waited at least two old ages for her lover to return from Africa, and now he is dead. During this clip she has built his image up in her head she says, ? it was impossible to cognize him and non to look up to him? ( 119 ) which is blinding her from seeing the truth or believing it. To her Kurtz is a adult male to be admired. She feels it would be # 8220 ; impossible non to love him # 8221 ; ( 120 ) . She was proud to hold been engaged to Kurtz, and would be shocked to larn of the things he had done. Marlow had to make up ones mind if he should state her the truth about Kurtz and do her even greater heartache, or allow her travel on believing that he was a good adult male. This is an extraordinary circumstance, and therefore one in which Marlow felt he could warrant himself to lie. The significance of this prevarication is that it would function no intent to state the truth, so Marlow does non. Kurtz is dead and to state the truth would merely ache an guiltless adult female. She had no thought that her groom-to-be had an evil bosom. She thought that he has loved and admired by everyone who knew him. If she learned of the things he had done, it would destruct her. Marlow showed his good side by non stating her the truth about Kurtz. This shows that even though Marlow has met a adult male with a Heart of Darkness, and that even after confronting his ain darkness, he has come out of the jungle unchanged, for the most portion. He is still a good homo being with feelings and a sense of right and incorrect. Marlow neer really vocalized a prevarication. He merely allowed others to go on to believe an falsehood. Heart of Darkness is a record of things seen and done, as a adult male journeys through the Congo and realizes the alterations one can undergo when tempted by the darkness. There were so many existent events and facts in the narrative it made it more an outrageousness than entertaining. His confrontations as a adult male are both unsafe and edifying. Possibly adult male # 8217 ; s inhumaneness to adult male is his greatest wickedness. And since the narrative closes with a prevarication, possibly Conrad was detecting and analysing the two facets of a prevarication, a prevarication which does no injury, a white prevarication or a prevarication which does nil to function any good or aid, a black prevarication. Both, of which, are present in every human psyche. Bibliography It took everlastingly for me to wirte so one hope you enjoy it.

Databases Essays - Database Management Systems, Data Management

Databases Essays - Database Management Systems, Data Management Databases The Many Faces of Databases Large databases can contain hundreds of interrelated files. Fortunately a database management system can shield users from the complex inner workings of the system, providing them with only the information and commands they need to get their jobs done. In fact, a well-designed database puts on different faces for different classes of users. Downsizing and Decentralizing The earliest file management programs could only do batch processing, which required users to accumulate transactions and feed them into computers in large batches. These batch systems weren't able to provide the kind of immediate feedback we expect today. Today disk drives, inexpensive memory, and sophisticated software have allowed interactive processing to replace batch processing for most applications. Users can now interact with data through terminals, viewing and changing values in real time. Batch processing is still used for printing periodic bills, invoices, and reports and for making backup copies of data files. But for applications that demand immediacy, such as airline reservations, banking transactions, and the like, interactive, multiuser database systems have taken over. Until recently most databases were housed in mainframe computers. But for a growing number of organizations, the traditional centralized database on a mainframe system is no longer the norm. Some companies use a client/server approach: Database software in client desktop computers works with files stored in central server databases on mainframes, minicomputers, or desktop computers. Other companies use distributed databases that use data strewn out across networks on several different computers. From the user's point of view, the differences between these approaches may not be apparent. Tomorrow's Databases? Many computer scientists believe that the relational data model may be supplanted in the next decade by an object-oriented data model, and that most future databases will be object-oriented databases rather than relational databases. Instead of storing records in tables and hierarchies, object-oriented databases store software objects that contain procedures (or instructions) along with data. Object-oriented databases often are used in conjunction with object-oriented programming languages. Tomorrow's databases will be able to respond intelligently to commands and queries issued in natural human language. Rules of Thumb: Dealing with Databases A few common-sense rules when working with file managers or relational database management systems are: o Choose the right tool for the job. o Think about how you'll get the information out before you put it in. o Start with a plan, and be prepared to change it. o Make your data consistent. o Databases are only as good as their data. o Query with care. o If at first you don't succeed, try another approach. NO SECRETS: COMPUTERS AND PRIVACY The Privacy Problem Businesses and government agencies spend billions of dollars every year to collect and exchange information about you and me. For most of us this data is out of sight and out of mind. But every day lives are changed because of these databases. Big Brother and Big Business With modern networked computers it's easy to compile profiles by combining information from different database files. When files share a unique field, record matching is trivial and quick. Sometimes the results are clearly beneficial. But these benefits come with at least three problems: o Data errors are common. o Data can become nearly immortal. o Data isn't secure. Protection against invasion of privacy is not explicitly guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. Legal scholars agree that the right to privacy-freedom from interference into the private sphere of a person's affairs-is implied by other constitutional guarantees, although debates rage about exactly what this means. Federal and state laws provide various forms of privacy protection, but most of those laws were written years ago. When it comes to privacy violation, technology is far ahead of the law. Rules of Thumb: Your Private Rights Here are a few tips for protecting your right to privacy: o Your Social Security number is yours; don't give it away. o Don't give away information about yourself. o Say no to direct mail and phone solicitations. o To maximize your privacy, minimize your profile. o If you think there's incorrect or damaging information about you in a file, find out. o Support organizations that fight for privacy rights.

Gossip Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gossip - Term Paper Example Whenever someone gossips about another person, that person may be picked on or perhaps ostracized based on what has been said about them behind closed doors. If someone finds out that they have been gossiped about, it can destroy their confidence because they may feel like what the gossiper was saying is true. Another reason why gossip should not be encouraged is because it can spread false rumors. People who like to gossip often do so about people or situations that they know very little about. It is possible that they get some of the key facts wrong and this changes everything completely. If people start to believe false information, then it can lead to mistakes and bad decisions. People should not really be talking about something if they do not know everything that there is to know about that particular issue. Finally, gossip can also lead to a bad reputation for the person who always likes to go around telling stories about someone else. These kinds of people are known for being untrustworthy because no one ever knows if they are going to gossip about what they are told. This will inevitably lead to a lack of friendships for the gossiper because no one will feel like spending time with them and sharing information. Gossipers usually try to spread information about others in order to gain friends, but the typical result is that the opposite comes true; no one wants to be their friend because of their gossiping habit. Despite all of these negative benefits to gossiping, some people would say that gossiping is a good thing because it allows important information to be spread around. While it cannot be denied that gossip can sometimes result in false information, in actual fact, the majority of gossip often turns out to be true. This is because someone said something in confidence to a friend, and then that friend has gone and told someone else. Because they have direct

Testicular tumors- Large cell calcifying sertoli cell tumors Essay

Testicular tumors- Large cell calcifying sertoli cell tumors - Essay Example The sertoli cell tumor is normally malignant and does not spread to the other parts of the body. It is not only seen in human beings but also in species like horses, dogs and ducks. They do not show any symptoms of illness other than a painless lump of mass in the testicals.Under the microscope, sertoli cell tumor display a closely situated solid and hollow tubules lined by epithelial cells. This tumor can be diagnosed with histological and pathological tests. The usually conducted treatment is surgery .For malignant tumors the treatment conducted are chemotherapy and at times radiation therapy. Many a times to detect the tumor in earlier stage repeated physical examination and imaging is required. The prognosis of the tumor which is benign is good as the growth of it is very slow. The History of Sertoli Cell Tumor The discovery of sertoli cell can be accredited to Enrico Sertoli who was just 18 yrs old when he began his studies in research at the university of Pava, in Northern Ital y in 1860.He studied general medical subjects at first and after 2 yrs began his research studies in the laboratory of the distinguished physiologist and histologist, professor Eusobio Oehl. Sertoli was born on June 6, 1842 to a noble family in the small town of Sondrio, located North of Milano along the Italian - Swiss border. His noble birth in all probability meant that he was expected to attend university and study medicine. The cellule ramificate or branched cell was discovered using the personal microscope of Enrico Sertoli. He had purchased the microscope in 1862, after he began his studies under professor Oehl. The quality of the microscope and the personal importance are evident by the care that Sertoli devoted to it, which has permitted its survival for more than 100 years. In anticipation of the microscope’s arrival,Sertoli likely collected several pieces of human testes preserved in a sublimate solution that he later reported as the incubation solution of choice a t that time.Sertoli used several types of preparation of testes, including mocrodissection of individual seminiferous tubules, thin sections of the testis after sublimate incubation, pieces of fresh tissue and frayed sections of tubules.Sertoli has spend numerous hours with the microscope in the laboratory but was skeptical that the testes might have remained in the sublimate solution for longer time which could affect the result. Sertoli performed tests with different methods and improved his observation and laid out different drawings of his findings. In his drawings sertoli included round germ cells, seminiferous cells embedded within the branched cell limbs.Sertoli drew intricate details of what he observed and report lipid droplets in this cell. He mentioned several times that the lipid could exert very important functions in the cell, a function that we still know little about today. He also drew the cell as appearing syncytial or as branched multinucleated cell , which surely raised many questions from students .In the year 1886, Sertoli published his last manuscript which was a breakthrough which suggested the primary role of spermatozoa to reach and fertilize the egg. In 1878 , Sertoli published a statement that the branched cells, which he now called cellule fisse or fixed cells no longer, divided in the adult

Mip for Saint Maybe Essay Example for Free

Mip for Saint Maybe Essay â€Å"Ian had stopped rasping and ran a hand along the slat’s edge, trying to gauge the curve. All his years here, he had worked with straight lines. He had deliberately stayed away from the bow-back chairs and benches that required eye judgment, personal opinion. Now he was surprised at how these two shallow U shapes satisfied his palm. (347-348) 1. Context: This passages is found towards the end of the book in chapter 10,†Recovering from the Heart-of-Palm Flu† While making a crib for his soon to be child, Ian comes across this thought. This was around the time Ian and Rita had gotten married. It show how after Ian let and tried new things in his life that made him happier. Also this made him more open-minded as a person by seeing that there are more ways than just one to do things, and not being afraid of things that are different than what he is used to. Another interpretation is that Ian has been freed from his guilt and is now allowed to experience things, get on where his life left off so long ago. This is really the resolution of the internal conflict that Ian has been going through since the climax of the book at the start. He is now guilt free and able to enjoy life. This also really effects the kids, Thomas, Agatha, and Daphne, because they felt like they had ruined his life by having to raise him, and so they still felt like they owned him. Now they can feel content know that his life is moving forward. The Bedloe’s don’t have to carry their burdens and are all able to carry on now. 2. Significance: This connects to the essential questions and themes of Saint Maybe. Theme #2,† Redemption can only be achieved through forgiveness of oneself and others,† This shows that Ian forgave himself because he changed his life for the better. Had he not forgave himself he would still be using â€Å"straight lines†, or still be the same Ian who felt guilty about causing his brother’s death being cautious not using his â€Å"personal opinion†, and not being able to have â€Å"U shapes† or happiness with his life. So, in a sense, by being able to create what he did show that he has feels redeem, by being able to move on and try new things. This Passage also answers Essential Question #2, â€Å" Does forgiveness need to be earned or should it be given? † because it show how Ian had to work so hard to achieve the â€Å"satisfaction† of being set free from his guilt, or forgiven, for what he thought he did. Had he not tried he would have never been forgiven he would still lead a life of despair and depression and die not ever getting to enjoy his life. Another that can be answered is Essential Question #4,† Under certain circumstances do individuals deserve a second chance? †Cleary Ian need a second for what had happened. Ian blamed himself at first but since he tried so hard and changed what he is used to doing just for forgiveness he is entitled to a â€Å"second chance† a chance to live again and have a good outlook on life, to grow up. 3. Literary Devices: One literary device used in this passage is tone. The tone use here is happy and uplifting. This voice the author chose, by using worse like, â€Å"satisfied† and â€Å"surprised†, tells us he is now not the same depressed person that he once was and that he is content with where his life is now. He has stop dwelling on the past and changed for the better. Another literary device is used here is foreshadowing. It foreshadows that the rest of Ian life, and all the Bedloe’s lives, will not be plague with what had happened and will live normal lives. By being able to try new things such as the â€Å"U shapes† it shows that he has moved on and is able to try new things without the fear of making a mistake. In other words he is no longer a â€Å"saint maybe† and is a new man. This passage is really is symbolism for Ian’s forgiveness and him being able to move on. The â€Å"straight lines† symbolize Ian’s life before he forgave himself not able to put his own â€Å"†¦ judgment and personal opinion† in things because he felt guilty for what he did to his brother and was afraid to do anything like it again because he was so traumatized. After he forgave himself he was able to do the â€Å"bow-back chairs and benches† because he is able to use his opinions. He is able to do so because he is now a different person, a free (forgiven) man, able to do as he pleases, not able to doubt himself anymore. So the change in his style of wood working really displays the change in his life.

Robert Mondavi Corporation Essay -- Business Marketing, Case Study, so

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 2. BACKGROUND OF THE CASE STUDY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 3. ANALYSIS & IMPLICATIONS OF PORTER’S FIVE COMPETITIVE PRESSURES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7-17 3.1. The Potential Entry of New Competitors 3.2. Competitive Pressures from Substitutes Products 3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers 3.4. Bargaining Power of Suppliers 3.5. The Rivalry among Competing Sellers 4. ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGIC GROUP MAPPING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.18-20 5. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS OF THE WINE INDUSTRY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦21-23 5.1. World famous growing areas 5.2. Larger growing market for premium wines 5.3. Favorable demographic and macro trends 5.4. Quality and affordable prices 5.5. Product differentiation 5.6. Different wine segments 5.7. â€Å"Open markets† 6. RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.24-27 6.1. Positive cash flows 6.2. Backward integration 6.3. Expanding to new geographic areas 6.4. Exploring new channels 6.5. Openings to extend quality and image to niche market 6.6. Further mix channels of export strategies 6.7. Clever advertising 7. CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...28 8. LIST OF REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦28 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides thorough analysis of the Robert Mondavi Corporation (RMC) in order to give a best solution to Michael Mondavi, the CEO of the company in terms of the problem face by the company. It begins by examining the internal and external forces that greatly affect RMC by applying Porter’s five forces of competitive pressures to investigate the status of competition of wine industry in U.S. as well as their implications. Analysis of the strategic group mapping is important in order to give a clear position of RMC’s competitor in the market follows by each company’s characteristic. Next, it is essential to analyze the key success factors of U.S. wine industry that contribute RMC in considering its future competitive strategies and changes that should be taken by the company accordingly Finally, recommendations are provided for RMC for its future expansion’s strategies. 2. BACKGROUND TO THE CASE STUDY RMC is a leading producer and marketer of table wines, located in Oakville, California. RMC markets wines worldwide un... ... 8. LIST OF REFERENCE Allick, C. and Blankfort, T. 2002, ‘The Robert Mondavi Corporation’, Instream Partners LLC, viewed on 30th Nov 04, . Burns, M., Crescenzi, D., Ghaleb, T., Gichuru, I., and Parija, B. 2001, ‘Beringer’, viewed on 10th Dec 2004, . Eyler, R.C. 1999, ‘The International Competitiveness of the California Wine Industry’, North Bay Regional Collection, viewed on 30th Nov 04, . Franson, p. 2002, ‘Wine industry drinks from bitter cup at industry conference’, Napa News Dot.Com, viewed on 1st Dec 04, < http://www.napanews.com/templates/index.cfm?template=story_full&id=549CD609-5516-4E4C-A11C-1941F07D7944>. Silverman, M. and Castaldi, R. 1999, ‘Competition in the Global Wine Industry: A U.S. Perspective, viewed on 29th Nov 04, . Silverman, M., Gilinsky, Jr., A., Guy, M. and Baack, S. 2001, ‘Robert Mondavi Corporation’, viewed on 10th Dec 2004, . Spritzer, A.A. 2002, ‘The Wine Pact: ‘New World’ Wine Change the Industry’, viewed on 1st Dec 04, < http://www.american.edu/TED/wine-pact.htm>. Thompson Jr, A.A. and Strickland III, A.J. 2003, Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases, 13th edn., McGraw-Hill Higher Education, NY.

Belonging: Overseas Chinese and Leah Essay

Belonging is a natural human instinct of how we define ourselves in the world we are living in. Our belonging to or connections with people, places and groups enable us to develop an unique characteristics in our personalities. Our perception of belonging is influenced by the personal, cultural, historical and social context of our surroundings. Identity, community, society’s attitude, relationships and culture are aspects of belonging that contribute to broaden or deepen our sense of Belonging or Not Belonging. The sense of not belonging felt by individual can be evolved to become a sense of belonging by factors of the aspects of belonging through experiencing physical or inner journey and vice versa. Identity is defined as the distinct characteristics of an individual possessed by which a person is recognized or known as. Individual who possesses a strong and unique personal or cultural identity will intensify their sense of belonging or not belonging. In the novel, the China Coin, by Allan Baillie, explores how personal and cultural identity of the protagonist, Leah Waters, could be changed from alienation of not belonging to acceptance of belonging by experiencing physical and inner journeys. In the beginning of the novel, Leah senses alienation and distanced toward China as she identify herself as an Australian instead of a Chinese. The monologue from Leah’s mind, ‘Couldn’t the woman see? She was not Chinese, not even an ABC – Australian born Chinese. Joan was Chinese, but Dad, David Waters, had been English. Didn’t it show? ’ suggested that Leah identify herself that she does not belong as a Chinese. A similar situation is also described in the film Avatar, directed by James Cameron, when the protagonist, Jake Sully, who was a disabled person that chosen for a mining operation in a distanced planet. Jake said, ‘so, here I am†¦ they offer me the gig because I could link with the avatar which is insanely expensive’. This reveal that Jake felt isolated and discriminated in the same sense as Leah towards China. The sense of not belonging will create a barrier that further prevents the willingness to belong in a new area. Leah’s sense of identity however gradually changed from not belonging to belonging, as it is shown in her monologue â€Å"No, you’re not Chinese, but you’re not not Chinese,† this suggested that Leah has recognized her identity as a Chinese and is willing to accept her multicultural identity. Relationship is the critical factor that can escalate the sense of belonging as it allows interaction between people which will increase their communication which in turns increase their understanding and this lead to an increase in the sense of belonging. In â€Å"China Coin†, the half ancient Chinese coin represents a separated relationship to Leah and Joan’s family. Throughout their journey, Leah and Joan expanded their relationship with the Ji family. Leah in particular changed her sense of belonging during her interaction with Swallow. Swallow said, â€Å"it’s all right, now you got a sister,† and Leah relied, â€Å"You? Yeah, thanks kid. † This suggested that relationship grew between Leah and Swallow through their conversation and this strengthen Leah’s sense of belonging. When Leah and Joan left the Good Field village, Leah said, â€Å"Will we ever see them again? † and â€Å"Yes. We’re family,† shows that this is a milestone where Leah as she sense belonging when she relate herself to the Ji family as her own family. Community acceptance and Society’s attitude are important factor which correspond to each other which magnify the sense of belonging. Community acceptance is being welcomed to be part of a family or group and society’s attitudes are the believes sees by individual. Community acceptance towards Leah and Joan is shown when they found the Good Field village. â€Å"Grandfather †¦ wrapped his arms about Joan. ‘Welcome back, Sister. ’† This is a touching scene that demonstrates Chinese community is welcoming towards their relatives which escalate their sense of belonging. A further example of community acceptance is when Joan had an accident and Leah was left alone. Ke, the son of the Zhu family, recognized Leah as a family member from the letter from Joan’s father and offered hospitality. â€Å"Leah should stay in my family’s house. She is my family. † This contributes to increase Leah’s sense of belonging as Ke assisted her when she was helpless because of Joan’s accident. The discriminative society attitudes directed toward Leah and Joan as foreign Chinese, however, restricted their growth of sense of belonging. The biased comment from the women on the train, â€Å"You Oversea Chinese do not know anything, just how to make money and get fat,† signal and deepen the barrier to belong in a new community when discriminative attitudes rumoured. A powerful example of the combination of community acceptance and cultural understanding that highlighted the emotional sense of belonging is that Jake Sully, the protagonist in the film Avatar, chose to belong to the alien natives, the Omaticaya, to against invading human when he himself is a human because he developed his sense of belonging as he learn the culture of the Omaticaya through understanding and challenges and he realize the deceiving tricks exercised by the human. Jake was accepted in the Omaticaya community as he said in his last video log, â€Å"†¦I’m not gonna be coming back†¦I don’t want to be late for my own party. It’s my birthday after all. This is Jake Sully signing off. † The community acceptances and cultural understandings are emphasized when Jake said, â€Å"It’s my birthday after all† with the conjunction monologue stating that, â€Å"the Na’vi say, ‘every person is born twice, the second time is when you earned your place among the people, forever’. † The sense of belonging is highlighted when Jake’s soul at the end was permanently transferred to his avatar via the spiritual ceremony conducted by the Omaticaya. With the use of extreme close up camera shot, it shows Jake belong to the Omaticaya community now as he opening his eye in his avatar body. In conclusion, during our lifetime, our sense of identity, the surrounding community, society’s attitude, the complex interaction of relationship and our culture will alter our sense of belonging or not belonging as we would experience physical or inner journey. It is critical and essential that we understand our sense of belonging or not belonging thoroughly in order to define ourselves in the world we are living in.

Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1712 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Pearl Harbor Essay Did you like this example? December 7th, 1941 marked the day Pearl Harbor was bombed by Japanese bombers. Pearl Harbor would forever be remembered as the day that brought huge hardships to many people in the United States, this attack would also lead the United States into WWII. So why dont we go back in time before the attack, and look at the reasons why the Japanese decided to attack the United States. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?" essay for you Create order Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States had been constantly telling the Japanese that they should stop trying to conquer China and Manchuria. The reason for Japan wanting to conquer China in the year 1937 being, Japan had imperial ambitions to expand to China to solve some demographic and economic problems and to take over the Chinese import market. (Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?). So when Japan decided to declare war on China, America was against this aggression and responded with, trade embargoes and economic sanctions. (Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?). The United States had kept pressuring the Japanese government into stopping their troops advances, but alas the Japanese never complied. At not receiving any acknowledgment from the Japanese government the United States slowly started to decrease the number of machinery that was exported to Japan. This not only angered the people in Japan but this also leads them to want vengeance on the people of the United States. Hence wise Japan started planning the attack on Pearl Harbor. Then when that approach didnt stop Japan from trying to conquer China the United States decided to also cut the exportation of the American oil to Japan, which was 88% of the imported oil that Japan had. The oil lost meant that the Japanese were having a lack of resources which wasnt going to end well for them. This led to Koichi Kido the Lord Keeper of Japan to say, This means war. (Nilsson, Jeff. Before Pearl Harbor), to the leader of Japan who was Hideki Tojo. A week later Japan started to secretly plan an attack on the United States. But even then the Japanese military had already started a plan to attack the United States, even before the w ar was even fully declared. After some time the Japanese started to realize how they were lacking a lot of materials to make their aircraft. The United States wasnt going to give them any of the alloy Steel that they needed in order to make the planes. Plus the fact the United States cut the oil supply didnt make the situation any better. This just made the events even more serious, now the Japanese had more of a motive to try to get back at the United States. Roosevelt, who was the United States president at the time, knew that the Japanese wanted war along with all of the United States government, but since there had not been a declaration of war from the Japanese government, they never formed a plan to protect themselves against them. The United States was waiting until Japan made a move or intention to attack the U.S, or until Japan officially declared war. Like previously mentioned the United States knew that the Japanese wanted War but they never thought that they would take t he surprise brew and plan a surprise attack. Meanwhile, all this planning that the Japanese had made, the United States Navy wasnt really prepared for an attack. Of course, there were people observing the deck to see if there were any incoming enemy ships, but most of the commanders and Chiefs and even recruits of the U.S. Navy were mostly enjoying the Hawaiian culture. Roosevelt didnt have any reason to believe that the Japanese were going to attack them without announcing anything. This lead the commanders and chiefs to not really worrying much about the Japanese making a surprise attack, and even less the possibility of war. They were left completely vulnerable to the surprise attack the Japanese were planning. During the attack: On Sunday, December 7th, 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. This attack took place in Hawaii, a military base which was home to the Navys Pacific Fleet. The military base was located, 6 miles (10 km) west of Honolulu. The harbor is virtually surrounded (west to east) by the cities of Ewa, Waipa hu, Pearl City, Aiea, and Honolulu ( Encyclopaedia Britannica, Honolulu ). The military base also had, 10 square miles (26 square km) of navigable water and hundreds of anchorages and covers a land area of more than 10,000 acres (4,000 hectares). Its four lochs are formed by the Waipio and Pearl City peninsulas and Ford Island. Pearl Harbor Entrance (channel) connects its virtually landlocked bay with the Pacific Ocean. ( Encyclopaedia Britannica, Pearl Harbor ). But, why Sunday? The Japanese were well organized on this attack. Some might wonder why did they attack on December 7th? Why Sunday? Well, the Japanese chose Sunday, During the 1940s, Sundays still held religious significance for many. ( Encyclopaedia Britannica, Attack on Sunday ). Therefore the Japanese aircrafts would have the element of surprise for the attack Pearl Harbor since the navy personnel would either be sleeping in or, attending religious ceremonies. With this element of surprise, the Japanese would not have to worry about an immediate defense attack from the Marines at Pearl Harbor. Another reason why the Japanese arranged the attack on Pearl Harbor to happen on December 7th was because, they needed a day with a clear view from the sky so it would be easy to see their target from afar, the weather that day satisfied Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the Japanese officer who was planning the attack on Pearl Harbor. So December 7th came to be the perfect day to have a flawless surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. By selecting Sunday the Japanese heads of the military were certain their plan would be successful, along with giving hem the edge of surprise which was extremely vital for their plan to succeed. On November 26, the Japanese military sent their, Six aircraft carriers left Japan for Hawaii on Nov. 26, carrying a total of 408 fighter craft, joining five midget submarines that had departed a day earlier. At 7:55 am the first Japanese dive-bomber appeared over Pearl Harbor, It was part of the first wave of nearly 200 aircraft, including torpedo planes, bombers, and fight ers. (Rosenberg, Jennifer. Facts About the Japanese) Before the attack, the Japanese radioed Tora Tora Tora which signaled the start of preparation for the aircrafts. The word Tora had no significant meaning, the Japanese heads of the attack chose the easiest recognition of the morse code to and ra. The command of Tora was delivered three times to make sure the signal was received and elaborated. Although Tora had a similarity of the word tiger in Japanese it was a complete coincidence. At 7:53 a soldier, Fuchida ordered Mizuki to channel To Ra! To Ra! To Ra! which coded attack surprise. As well as Tora Tora Tora the Japanese had many other code/ operation names such as Tenkai which meant take attack position. Another one was a dark blue flare that represented black dragon which alerted the Japanese to attack. ( Erick, Painter. Tora! Tora! Tora!). During the attack, 20 ships were stricken and damaged but 9 ships USS Arizona, USS Oklahoma, USS California, USS West Virginia, USS Utah, USS Maryland, USS Pennsylvania, USS Tennessee, and USS Nevada†had sustained significant damage. (All but USS Arizona and USS Utah were eventually salvaged and repaired.) (Pearl Harbor. History.com). Later on at approximately 8:10 am, a bomb 1,800- pounds dropped into the USS Arizona which exploded extensively leading 1,000 men trapped endangering their lives. That same time range torpedoes were plunged into the shell of the USS Oklahoma which incepted the battleship to submerged with 400 sailors aboard. This took less than 2hrs for the Japanese to achieve their agenda of destroying the Americans ship. (Pearl Harbor. History.com). The attack also left airplanes demolished as well as injuring soldiers and v ictims nearly 20 American ships and more than 300 airplanes. Drydocks and airfields were likewise destroyed. Most important, 2,403 sailors, soldiers and civilians were killed and about 1,000 people were wounded. (Pearl Harbor History) Japan also targeted nearby Army airfields at Hickam Field, Wheeler Field, Bellows Field, Ewa Field, Schoefield Barracks, and Kaneohe Naval Air Station. Many of the U.S. airplanes were lined up outside, along with the airstrips, wingtip to wingtip, in order to avoid sabotage. (Rosenberg, Jennifer. Facts About the Japanese). Unfortunately, this only made them easy targets for the Japanese attackers. After the attack: Hours after the overwhelming Japanese aerial assault, Pearl Harbor was left as the representation of disaster with, Plumes of smoke from fires blazing across the oil-slicked waters were visible from many parts of Honolulu. (After the Attack). Japan and the United States had lost a lot during the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese lost, some 30 planes, five midget submarines, and fewer than 100 men. (Pearl Harbor Bombed). The United States lost, Fi ve of eight battleships, three destroyers, and seven other ships were sunk or severely damaged, and more than 200 aircraft were destroyed. (Pearl Harbor Bombed), only 13 ships were able to be restored and be put back on service after the attack. Although the United States had undergone severe losses, not everything was lost for the United States, for at the time both the United States Navy and the Japanese Imperial Navy still saw the Battleships as the heart of the fleet and the essence of naval power. Days before the attack, three carriers of the U.S marine had been, assigned to the Pacific Fleet, had been dispatched on missions that took them away from Pearl Harbor that fateful Sunday. (The Missing Carriers). Therefore when the attack was about to begin and reports came in stating that, the main fleet carriers, the USS Saratoga, USS Lexington, and USS Enterprise were not present in Pearl Harbor the Japanese were not overly concerned. It would only be a few hours after the aerial assault on Pearl Harbor that the Japanese Empire would properly proclaim war on the United States. On December 8th, 1941 after the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin Roosevelt officially proclaimed war on Japan. This declaration w ould lead to the misery of many Japanese people in the United States, and it would also drive the United States directly into World War II, going out of neutrality.