You are the SBD (Strategic Business Department) director for a company :: Business and Management Studies

You are the SBD (Strategic Business Department) executive for an organization working in media outlets  · Introduction We are at present choosing to set up an auxiliary organization which will enter the cheap food industry. This report will give a bit by bit point by point view what could possibly be done, achieve such a crucial.  · Establishing Objectives Our principle destinations are to be inline with those of the parent organization, these are: o Obtaining a piece of the overall industry of 15% during the initial 3 years of activity o Cost cutting activity will increment o To be client arranged o To arrive at a 5% rate of profitability o To keep away from a value war with the current administrator o To offer a great support, and o To be a market chief.  · Planning the methodologies When arranging the setting of the methodologies, this procedure would be isolated into two sections. First we will direct the exploration and furthermore plan the methodologies structure the exploration got. To get great techniques for the association it is imperative to set up a decent exploration group, as the techniques will base themselves upon the exploration. A SWOT examination is a significant factor to explore, these are the qualities and shortcomings, just as the chances and dangers. o It has a parent organization, it has enlisted the top administration o Greenpeace social orders may be off guard o It is formed towards the inexpensive food industry, having new innovation, consequently being at progression over contenders. o Would need to confront arrangement costs, reason for the current contenders. The PESTLE ought to likewise be led, these comprise of: Political angles, Economic perspectives, Socio-social viewpoints, Technological angles, Employment perspectives, and Legal viewpoints. o Political †Malta as of now joined the European Union in this way we will comply with the normal laws. o Economic †the Maltese populace devour a significant high level of cheap food, along these lines we have a decent arriving in the market. o Socio-social †these days a great deal of families have the two guardians working along these lines, lunch or supper is a brisk feast or a dinner got from a remove. o Technological †forward-thinking electronic frameworks will be introduced along these lines making an upscale structure contenders. o Employment †our cheap food association will have top administration utilized inside. o Legal †legitimate issues will be surveyed with respect to reusing and littering. The systems of the association will be to separate smart dieting what's more, illuminate our clients, to target little youngsters with their folks, we will put resources into most recent innovation and in particular we will set a great deal of advancement.

Poulantzas’ Approach To The Capitalist State The WritePass Journal

Poulantzas’ Approach To The Capitalist State Unique Poulantzas’ Approach To The Capitalist State ). He is likewise generally celebrated for his Althusseran record of the States relative self-rule. The best intrigue of his state hypothesis can be found in Britain as clear with the New Left Review which has energetically taken up his motivation (Clarke 1991). Despite the fact that Nicos Poulantzas has on numerous events been referenced by the composed left, particularly according to the state banter with Ralph Miliband and his help for Structural Marxism; it ought to be noticed that neither of these settings gives a precise portrayal of this dynamic scholar (Walsh 2012). For instance, the Miliband banter gives just a little impression of Poulantzas’ hypothesis of industrialist state. In spite of being a famous Marxist political humanist, little is thought about his hypothesis of the state. Frequently, he is named as a class-battle reductionist or structuralist; articulations that both neglect to catch his mind boggling hypothesis of the state (Tabak 1999). While his hypothesis is only from time to time examined in specific zones of the scholastic circles; note that he is among the most significant post-war scholars particularly to those that try to propel Marxist state speculations past rough instrumentalism and subjectivism (Walsh 2012). Hence, this paper gives an increasingly adjusted depiction of Poulantzas’s hypothesis of the entrepreneur state. Specifically, the paper breaks down the idea of the industrialist state from Poulantzas’ viewpoint and investigates how his pathbreaking examination gives significant experiences to understanding the conduct of the state and the states structure. Moreover, the paper looks at the political ramifications of his view. The force alliance So as to get an away from of Poulantzas’s state hypothesis, it is critical to initially analyze the force coalition. For each general public, there is a variety of classes that structure the prevailing and overwhelmed classes. In this regard, Poulantzas noticed that the monetarily prevailing class could just set up political predominance in the general public through the entrepreneur state (Walsh 2012). He considered this gathering of predominant class the force alliance which includes the entrepreneur class and the monetarily ground-breaking classes. The interests of the force coalition are heteros and the make-up and equalization of powers in the force alliance change from state to state (Walsh 2012). Verifiably, for each general public, there will consistently be opposing and contending interests particularly among the distinctive decision classes. Given the disparate interests of the force alliance, it turns into the states essential job to guarantee that such clashing interests inside the force coalition don't subvert the predominance of the coalition in general nor present danger to solidarity. It in this way turns into the job of the state to bind together and sort out the different classes and to maintain their political advantages without presenting danger to solidarity. It follows that the class contrasts inside the force alliance ought not prevent the states errand of keeping up solidarity and the subordinance of the inferior classes. Poulantzas, in this regard, sees the state as assuming a functioning job in the propagation of relations and support of class-various leveled the state of affairs (Kalyvas 1999). Globalization and the State The present writing accessible on globalization takes a progressively liberal perspective on the State, the view that the State is a regional organization with concentrated command over its regions (Tabak 1999). As per the liberal view, the state is treated as a substance with its own one of a kind force. Therefore the intensity of the state becomes released when multinationals leave its domain (Tabak 1999).â Others, sharing a comparative view, contend that when multinationals leave the state’s region, the state may not really become feeble as insufficient capital has gotten away from the regional states area to make it out of date (Lenin 2012).â This paper, in any case, challenges this view from Poulantzas’s point of view of the state. The paper contends that these methodologies neglect to recognize the wellspring of the State’s independence. Poulantzas’s state hypothesis In the state hypothesis, Poulantzas appears to be less worried to discredit liberal majority rule hypothesis but instead scrutinizes the socialist customary of state restraining infrastructure free enterprise (Kalyvas 1999). Against this idea that the state is a flexible device of imposing business model capital, Poulantzas rejects the liberal pluralistic-functionalist approaches and draws the consideration of standard political theory to his unpredictable social hypothesis (Kalyvas 1999). As per Nicos Poulantzas, the intensity of the state isn't restricted in a pretty much objective on-screen character/foundation and its tendency is free of its territoriality (Kalyvas 1999). The states institutionalism is an impression of the opposing social relations and the state draws its capacity from these (Kalyvas 1999). The state’s presence is in this manner driven by conflicting social relations and can be seen as an organized force relationship that rises above the national domain and the regional country; the two of which are not fundamental for its reality. Poulantzas state hypothesis reaffirms the view that the political domain is free and isn't, as verbalized in traditional Marxism, an impression of the monetary domain. He thinks about the states self-sufficiency as focal in all conditions and free of its domain. As indicated by Poulantzas, the state is by definition an industrialist state, which comprises the political solidarity of the prevailing classes, along these lines setting up them as predominant (Poulantzas 2000:â p.77 ). He dismisses the alleged instrumentalist point of view enunciated by Miliband on grounds that the states independence is free of the decision class and contends that the state is certifiably not an insignificant instrument of the decision or prevailing class, yet is rather a different substance with its own plan. This state hypothesis created by Poulantzas has its foundations in his political hypothesis which proposes a provincial way to deal with comprehension and breaking down the various levels in a social arrangement: political, monetary and ideological levels (Poulantzas 2000). His initial work was, in any case, subject to analysis in light of the fact that it was seriously functionalist, neglecting to show precisely how the state satisfies its job as the factor of union (Rooksby 2012). Pundits additionally contended that Poulantzas’s approach introduced the political and financial districts as particular as opposed to just scientifically (Rooksby 2012). Analysis was likewise raised on grounds that his accentuation on deciding the job of auxiliary lattice in the entrepreneur society couldn't in any way, shape or form be joined with the possibility of unexpected class battle (Rooksby 2012). Poulantzas later work, state, power, communism, is unmistakably progressively better than his initial work and speaks to a meaningful step forward in his reasoning. In this last work, this Greek Marxist humanist rejects the Althusseran underpinnings consequently conquering a considerable lot of the analysis raised with his initial work. The beginning stage of the examination of the entrepreneur state shifts from the supposition of a determinant basic lattice to one that inspects the idea of relations of creation in the industrialist method of creation (Rooksby 2012). With a move in center, Poulantzas had the option to build up a progressively improved hypothesis of the state. In this last piece, he gives a splendid investigation of private enterprise by conceptualizing an express that emerges and focuses force and one that gives political space to class battle (Poulantzas 2000). His investigation distinguishes the state as both the crystallization and locus of class battle. On one side,â â there is a class battle over the association of creation, information and over state’s juridical mechanical assemblies (Poulantzas 2000). It subsequently turns into the states job to reintegrate and bind together isolated and individualized laborers into one country. On the opposite side, this joining happens with regards to class battle and the state and different foundations are a result of such battle (Poulantzas 2000). His hypothesis of the state is in light of the shortsighted understandings inside Marxism which set that the state was a simple impression of the prevailing class and that state approach was an immediate articulation of this decision class political will (Clarke 1991). In the Marxist plan, the predominant class is one that possesses or controls the methods for creation; and one in which its inclinations the state compares (Clarke 1991). That implies that the prevailing class may utilize the state power as an instrument to accomplish its strength in the general public. Poulantzas couldn't help contradicting the Instrumentalist Marxist view and rather contended that the industrialist class was more centered around singular benefit as opposed to keeping up classs power in general (Poulantzas 2000). Against the instrumentalist approach, Poulantzas contends that the state is to a greater degree a material buildup of the relationship among the different classes and that characteristic class battle of the entrepreneur framework is designed into the states centralized server, in this manner the states activities and strategy can't be exclusively directed by the decision class (Poulantzas 2000). Owing an extensive obligation to the idea of ‘cultural hegemony’ explained by Antonio Gramsci; Poulantzas likewise contends that the curbing developments of the persecuted are in no way, shape or form the states sole capacity (Salomon 2012). He contends that rather the state power gets assent of the mistreated through class coalitions, wherein the decision class makes a union with the abused gatherings so as to acquire their assent. As indicated by Poulantzas, the state is neither an instrumentalist storehouse of the decision class-power nor a subject with its own theoretical force; yet is somewhat the focal point of the activity of intensity. Ramifications of this view Drawing from the abovementioned, it tends to be contended that th

Cause of Financial Crisis and Impact of the Financial Crisis on Financ

Questions: Subprime contract emergency is a case of a money related emergency that influenced worldwide markets around the world. Give another case of a budgetary emergency in your conversations underneath. 1. Talk about the potential reasons for the money related emergency. 2. Talk about the effect of the money related emergency on budgetary organizations and organizations somewhere else including your own nation. 3. Clarify how the monetary emergency influenced the economies of various nations. Answers: 1. The potential reasons for the budgetary emergency are as per the following: (a) Leverage position:the high influence position can make extraordinary issues of the budgetary emergency. Satisfactory capital needs should be set up so as to control the influence position and in this manner the monetary use and hence can prompt issue of bank run. (b) Level of liquidity: a legitimate parity should be kept up in the liquidity position of the loaning and acquiring. The confounds like getting for significant stretch and loaning for brief period can make different issues of money related emergency. (c) Problem of maintainability: this gives the size of the firm can likewise have an unfriendly impact. The huge size of firm accommodates the economies of the scale yet the firm should continue in the market and for that it needs to differentiate, decentralize and in this manner keep up overabundance cradles. (d) Taxes and endowments in the economy: the degree of tax collection is greatly affecting the expense of the capital and the progression of the capital. A legitimate administration should be done with respect to the tax collection framework and the degree of endowments so the degree of theory in the economy can be controlled. The endowments ought to be dispensed with on the obligation based financing framework. (e) Governance: Democratic administration is fundamental for controlling the money related emergency. As the degree of cash flexibly will be in a controlled circumstance. In this way the non law based administration can be an exceptionally large reason if the money related emergency and can prompt issue of downturn. The above makes lead different money related emergencies, for example, Bank run Securities exchange crash Cash emergency Sovereign default Downturn Wretchedness 2. The lodging market was extraordinarily influenced in the United States by the issue of monetary emergency as there were many property holders who took up subprime credits however they couldn't meet the home loan reimbursements that were required to be settled on according to the understandings. The estimation of the homes reduced because of the procedure of the money related emergency and along these lines they came to the circumstance of the negative value. There was where huge number of proprietors defaulted in the installment of the portions accordingly the bank repossessed those houses yet the bank endured misfortunes as the market estimation of the bank had decreased in agreement to their unique costs. In this manner bank went under a circumstance of liquidity emergency which is known as credit crunch. The occupations in the budgetary administrations have been emphatically influenced by the money related emergency. In the United Kingdom, the home loan industry endured incredible misfortune as it had lost 15% of the individuals between the beginning of the credit smash between the Period August 2007 and mid-2008. The home loan merchants are additionally underestimated by banks in the United States. There was an extraordinary eliminated of positions from different divisions, for example, banks, back up plans and assets. There were huge misfortunes of employments in the budgetary area. There was a decrease in the degree of action of the money related segment and the degree of business had likewise declined. There is an extraordinary stagnation and deceleration in the degree of the development of the pay in the division. An incredible issue of rebuilding was found inside the money related foundations. 3. The money related emergency have influenced, as it were, to many creating nations. The high economies have experienced the issue of downturn. The monetary emergency came as a tropical storm in the creating scene. (a) The money related foundations in the creating nations are influenced, as it were, by the issue of subprime contracts. The banks of the creating nations are not having powerless connections with the global banks. As in china the administration is controlling the budgetary division consequently china is having constrained introduction to the subprime home loans of United States. (b) The monetary emergency had prompted decrease in the fare profit of the creating nations. The global financial store had expected that the development on the planet exchange will decrease in the period 2006-2009 from 9.4% to 2.1%. The creating nations have encountered the decrease in the costs of the different items, request of products has declined, and level of the travel industry in the nations had likewise declined. (c) The worldwide money related emergency went to the circumstance where the World Bank and the IMF conjectures that development in the creating nations had eased back down from the degree of 4.5% to 3.3%. (d) The universal work association likewise arrived at the resolution that the degree of joblessness on the planet would ascend by around 20 million on the planet. (e) The United States is influenced by an incredible degree by the monetary emergency. Different businesses are emphatically influenced, for example, banking, land, and the development related ventures. It had endured issue of incredible downturn and the downturn. (f) The worldwide exchanging business sector of the underdeveloped nations is unequivocally influenced by the money related emergency. The costs if different products have unequivocally declined. (g) The budgetary emergency had likewise unfavorably influenced the speculation by banks and the legislatures in the underdeveloped nations. In this way this had prompted decrease in the degree of employments and in this manner less of cash is accessible to put resources into the economy and the organizations. (h) The creating nations are influenced by an extraordinary degree. Be that as it may, the degree of effect relies on different figures, for example, combination the money related markets, reliance of the economies on the remote venture, and the reliance of the creating nations on the created nations so as to get help, exchange and settlements. (I) The budgetary emergency had likewise influenced the degree of the day to day environments of the populace. The low pay nations are additionally unfavorably influenced as the degree of destitution as the decrease in the development of 1% in salary will prompt constraining an around 20 million individuals in the circumstance of the supreme property. In this way it had made a circumstance of social turmoil in different nations. Reference: John Fullerton Dr. Sally Goerner, 2010, The Six Root Causes of the Financial Crisis. Worldwide Labor Office, Geneva, 2009, Impact of the Financial Crisis on Finance Sector Workers. The Financial and Economic Crisis and Developing Countries.

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essays Written by College Students

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essays Written by College Students Up in Arms About Essays Written by College Students? All you will need is to select a dependable writing service with a pool of competent specialists who will finish the task for you by the deadline however hard your paper is. If you're looking for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. So pay to compose essays, you don't have to worry what is going to happen if you're not completely happy with the paying for essay writing websites. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and therefore don't be cheated and check the genuine collection of the very best. Our knowledgeable staff can help you in ordering the demolition service that's appropriate for you. With our crew of experts, you'll have essays for you on the go. The expert strategy is essential for our company. The experts have lots of the greatest prices in store for you. Life, Death and Essays Written by College Students It's very valuable to take writing apart so as to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. This student templates support the growth of essay writing skills. Prenuptial agreements defy the entire aim of marriage. A prenuptial agreement shouldn't be a component in the engagement practice. In summary, becoming a thriving student ought to be a simple and attainable undertaking. The absolute most frequent emphasis most college pupils face is the emphasis from the job burden that is normal in a greater instruction system. The student is most likely so busy with different activities which he can't appear to provide any opportunity to the necessary essay. Some students face many problems by doing writing assignments, and it's important to learn how it is possible to write it correctly. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Clarity it is what students will need to increase their writing. A student should also spend the opportunity to study. The regular college student is going to be asked to compose a selection of essays. You can be certain that the essay created for you will be a completely original and thoroughly creative essay absolutely free of any kind of plagiarism or any sort of file copying. Essays might be lightly modified for readability or to defend the anonymity of contributors, but we don't edit essay examples before publication. Stephen's essay is rather effective. Richard's essay wouldn't be appropriate in all situations. The next step of the way to compose a persuasive essay or any different kind of essay is continuing on to the thesis statement. In instance, at our internet site, you can decide on an essay writer that will help you to finish your task. Otherwise, you're most likely to fail the undertaking. Put simply, all the tasks and college essays you're requested to complete should be OK, well-structured, cited correctly and submitted punctually. Undoubtedly, evaluating student writing can be among the most daunting. Do not be concerned if you are unable to finish an essay or research paper on a particular topic. The research paper outline is vital for practically any short article or term paper. There isn't any doubt that essays, research papers, term papers and other kinds of academic writing is very important to college students. In the event you do not feel like writing an essay, you should remember that you always have a terrific alternative right at your disposal. The custom papers can turn into a liability if you're being lazy or seeking to finish the task in short timeframe. As an example, saying that you're helpful isn't as interesting as writing about your. Often examples can be interpreted in many of various ways, and it's your job as an author to spell out how exactly your example is associated with the remainder of the job. Another thing you should concentrate on is the requirement of papers. Swap sophistication for self-awareness There's a designated part of the application section designated to showcase your repertoire of words. While utilizing our website, you can discover any kind of kind of academic assist with very eye-catching problems. At the close of the day, colleges wish to accept someone who's going to graduate, be effective in the world and have the university connected with that success.

Hpv Proposal - 1763 Words

Human Papillomavirus Vaccination ____________________________________________________________ ____________ Policy Memorandum To: Federal Legislator From: Subject: Mandating that all school aged females should receive a vaccination against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Date: March 1, 2011 Introduction: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) claim that the Human papillomavirus (HPV) infects approximately 20 million people in the United States with 6.2 million new cases each year (CDC, 2009). 99.7% of cervical cancers are linked to human papillomavirus (CDC, 2009). Statistically it is known that an astounding 80% of females by the age of 50 years will eventually become infected with this virus. These†¦show more content†¦(Sent to Senate Committee on Health 1/5/11) * AB 699 Would require immunization against HPV for children born after Jan. 1, 1996. (Sent to Assembly Committee on Health 1/5/11) * AB 1946 would require insurance companies to provide coverage for the vaccine against human papilloma virus. (Sent to committee 1/12/11) * AB 2360 would encourage voluntary, informed vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) for school-aged children and their parents or guardians. (Sent to committee 1/18/11) * Currently since 2008 there are only two active mandat es of the HPV vaccination in effect in Washington D.C. and the state of Virginia. Stakeholders: Healthcare Industry: Healthcare industries are indispensable stakeholders in the HPV vaccine legislation for a multitude of reasons. Their role in educating patients and family members about HPV and the vaccine through healthcare centers such as, oncology centers, school health programs, immunization services, â€Å"safe sex† programs, and various female health centers. Clinicians and healthcare providers are the primary educators in environmental health. Through rapport and active communication between clinician and patient are stepping stones in both understanding the ailment of HPV and accepting it’s concomitant vaccination. The public via media and activists usually make assumptions that there is a strong correlation with the vaccine and autism, diabetes and multiple sclerosis (Colgrove,Show MoreRelatedI. Introduction Cervical Cancer and HPV Vaccine Cervical cancer2800 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Cervical Cancer and HPV Vaccine Cervical cancer is formed in the tissues of the cervix, an organ that connects the uterus and the vagina. Virtually all cervical cancers are caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections (Schiffman et. al., 2007). HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. According to the CDC, 75% of sexually active people aged 15-49 have the infection at some point in their lives. (CDC). Because HPV infection is usually asymptomaticRead MoreIgnorance Vs. 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Sources Of Finance A Business Needs Finance - 1438 Words

SOURCES OF FINANCE A business needs finance because it can help with starting up the business, running the business and expanding the business. New businesses can find it difficult to raise finance because they usually have just a few customers and many competitors. To start up the business, you will need to pay for premises, new equipment and advertising. For running the business, you will need enough cash to pay staff wages and to pay suppliers on time. When expanding the business, you will need enough funds to have a new branch in another part of the nation. There are different sources of finance, one being Short Term and the other being Long Term. Finances which are short term must be paid back within a year whereas sources of finance which is long term can be paid back over many years. Some sources of finance which we are going to look at is, an Overdraft Facility, Factoring and Hire Purchase. 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Internal finance is generally the type of finance that a new business would useRead MoreManaging Financial Resources and Decisions Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pagesimplications of finance as a resource within a business 2 Introduction In this essay I will be discussing and understanding of where and how to access sources of finance for a business, and the skills to use financial information for decision making.    Finance is essential for a business’s  operation, development and expansion. Finance is the core limiting factor for  most businesses and therefore it is crucial for businesses to  manage their  financial resources properly. Finance is available toRead MoreInvestigating the Sources of Finance Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesInvestigating the Sources of Finance Im now going to investigate the sources of finance available to you when setting up your new business. I will separate the sources of finance needed into three categories; start-up costs, running costs and expansion costs. When starting up your new business premises will need to be secured from which you will trade. Im going to look at ways that you could secure premises. The first option available to you is a mortgage; theseRead More1.1 Analyze The Different Costs In A Given Business. .Rent1503 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Analyze the different costs in a given business Rent  £10,000 pcm Salaries  £22,000 pcm Insurance  £1,000 pcm Electricity  £1,500 pcm Cleaning  £500 pcm Bank Loan repayments Read MoreDescribe Sources of Internal and External Finance for a Selected Business, Unit 2 P41424 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe sources of internal and external finance for a selected business For a business to run successfully on a daily basis it needs finances. Success comes when a business expands, reinvests and uses human recourses to run. Bentalls need money to run their business effectively and successfully. It needs finance for its daily running of the business for example, paying staff wages, paying bills for electricity and rent, paying taxes on time and ordering stock regularly. For a long term goal, BentallsRead MoreTypes Of Training Methods That Can Be Used By Different Organizations1504 Words   |  7 Pagesto take two days, the first day we shall look at the various sources of business finances and their implications on the business. The following day we shall look at the tax effects on the various sources of funds to the business. There are different types of training methods that can be used by different organizations. For our case we are going to learn about how business entities can be able to source their finances, manage their finances so that they can meet their financial obligation. Secondly

Expectancy Theory of Motivation

Question: 1: Describe how you would use Expectancy Theory in designing positions in flat and agile organizational structures. What are the advantages and disadvantages in using this theory in practice? 2: As a team leader, what could you do to help a multinational team work more effectively than a domestic team? What major problems might occur and how might you best handle them? 3: Publicly elected officials often display the leadership values and behaviors of their culture. Select two prominent world leaders and describe their behavior in cultural terms. 4: Choose a country you have never lived or worked in. Imagine that you have just been selected to become a new Managing Director in the country that you have selected a country in which your company has decided to open a new industrial complex. Neither you nor your company have ever worked in this country before. What would you do to motivate the employees from the foreign country to join your company and work hard once employed? 5: Compare and contrast Maslows, Hertzbergs and Alderfers motivational theories and indicate the benefits of each in structuring a compensation system for team that is international in nature.? Answer: Use Expectancy Theory for designing a flat and agile organization Expectancy Theory defines that individuals would decide for behaving or acting in a certain manner as they are motivated for selecting a specific behavior on others. This is due to what they expect a selected behavior to be like. It can be ideal when it comes to managing employees within an organization. As a leader one needs to motivate the employees by acting in a desired manner and leading by example. Getting inspired from the leader, the employees would be motivated to work in the expected direction to achieve the goals and objectives of the organization (National Forum 2011). Advantages Disadvantages Offers a framework for thinking regarding the manner in which people make choices based on the expectations Allows to account for the differences in choice among people (IRJBM 2014) Perceptions regarding efforts, value and performance is difficult for qualifying for comparisons among different choices which means the use of expectancy theory framework might not be accurate. Rewards might not be directly connected for efforts and performance. At some places rewards like raises could build the contract depending on factors such as education (National Forum 2011). Approach as a leader of multinational team and working more effectively In order to manage a multinational team it requires a manager to be well equipped with the needs and wants of the employees separately. In a domestic environment the expectations and knowledge levels of the employees are usually similar which is not true in case of a multinational team. Some of the challenges which might come when handling a multinational team for a leader are: Communication: Communicating the right message is very important when it comes to getting the work done from team members. In a multinational environment, leaders would find it challenging to interpret the message to different class of individuals as they would need different approaches on most occasions (Russell Reyonds 2010). Trust: Building trust among the team and reliability for the leader is quite difficult as it takes time till when each start to understand each other and the way they operate. Diversity: Multinational team comprises of individuals from several countries which means diverse individuals from different cultures. A leader might have to face an issue to inspire all to work together especially when there are individuals from different cultures, mindsets and backgrounds (Russell Reyonds 2010). In order to handle them as a leader I would need to interact and discuss matters with different people both in groups and individually. Their suggestions and views would also need to be taken into consideration and given value to gain trust. Working as a Managing Director in India Working as a Managing Director in India requires understanding the local values and cultural traditions in order to gain trust and confidence of the employees. The social cultures and the level of emotional belonging to the jobs with respect to India is quite strong as per the studies and other researches and compared to the western countries. For motivating foreign employees to join the company and work in India, it would be essential to highlight the work opportunities that they could avail of in the country. Being a developing nation, there are several areas where the company is expanding and offers a great potential as a business to them. Supervising and working in tough conditions would enable them to work in the environment and get acquainted with the processes and build upon a career for future. Highlight would be the challenge, the resources, and the learning opportunities on offer (PWC 2005). Maslows, Hertzberg and Alderfers motivational theories All the three theories work towards creation of motivation for employees. These take a long time for acquiring the needs required for motivation. Also, each theory makes people to choose the needs or goals for motivating them (OU n.d.). The Maslows theory coincides with the Alderfers theory, where ALderfers is said to be loosely based on Maslows. If we compare Maslows and Hertzberg theory we would observe that the psychological and safety needs under Maslows theory are similar with the hygiene factors. On the contrary, the differences in these 3 theories include the aspect of 3 needs for Alderfers while there are 5 needs as per Maslows theory. Also, Hertzberg theory not only determines what are the elements which satisfies or dissatisfies motivated employees, but also points out the areas which dissatisfies them? All these theories offer a detailed description of the ways in which leaders could proceed and operate to facilitate an easier as well as motivated employee base (IVCC 2013) . References National Forum 2011, Expectancy Theory of Motivation: Motivating by Altering Expectations, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Luneneburg,%20Fred%20C%20Expectancy%20Theory%20%20Altering%20Expectations%20IJMBA%20V15%20N1%202011.pdf IRJBM 2014, Victor Vrooms Expectancy Theory of Motivation An Evaluation, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://irjbm.org/irjbm2013/Sep2014/Paper1.pdf Russell Reyonds 2010, Building a Global A Team: Challenges for Asian Multinational Corporations, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www.russellreynolds.com/sites/default/files/LeadershipandTalentBuildingaGlobalATeamAsianMNCs.pdf PWC 2005, Foreign Nationals Working in India, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www.pwc.in/en_IN/in/assets/pdfs/foreign-nationals-working-in-india.pdf OU , Motivational Theories, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www.ou.edu/faculty/M/Jorge.L.Mendoza-1/Motivation.pdf IVCC 2013, Human Motivation, retrieved on 11th May 2015 from https://www2.ivcc.edu/aleksy/Fall14/Fall14Mgmt/Plunkett10Ch12.pdf